Ukuhlola Nokuzijwayeza Kwemodi Yokuphatha engu-6S Ekufundiseni Imishini Yokuqeqesha

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Sebenzisa imodi yokuphatha ye-6S ekufundiseni kobuchwepheshe bemishini nekagesi emakolishi aphezulu emisebenzi yezandla, hlanganisa ulwazi, ikhono, kanye nemfundo esezingeni, futhi uhlanganise ukufundisa kokuqeqeshwa nokukhiqizwa kwangempela kwamabhizinisi esimanje, okungenza abafundi bakwazi ukuqwashisa ngochwepheshe. futhi bakhe imikhuba emihle yobungcweti. , Yiba namakhono amahle kakhulu omsebenzi ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi yobuchwepheshe. Ngokuxoxisana ngesidingo, ukuhlola nokusebenza, kanye nemithelela yokusetshenziswa kokuphathwa kwe-6S ekuqeqesheni imishini, sizohlola indlela yokuphatha ephumelelayo yokuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu bemishini.

Ukuqeqeshwa komshini kuyinkambo ewumnyombo yama-majors emishini nekagesi emfundweni ephakeme yemisebenzi yezandla, futhi kuyindawo yokufundisa ebalulekile yokuhlakulela ikhono lobuchwepheshe labafundi kanye nekhwalithi yobungcweti.
Umkhosi ungabeka isisekelo esiqinile sokuthi abafundi bangene emsebenzini. Kodwa-ke, kunezinkinga eziningi ezingenakunakwa ohlelweni lokuqeqeshwa komshini:

• Okokuqala ukuthi abafundi bacabanga ukuthi bangasebenza, futhi kuvamile ukusebenzisa abantu abaningi emshinini owodwa. Abazigqoki izinto zokuzivikela, futhi banomuzwa obuthakathaka wempucuko nokuphepha;
  
• Okwesibili ukuthi amathuluzi, amathuluzi okulinganisa, imimese, izinto zokwakha, njll. zibekwe ngokuthanda kwakhe ekhabetheni lamathuluzi. Ukubekwa akunangqondo, futhi akulula ukuyisebenzisa.
  
• Okwesithathu ukuthi isiteji sokuqeqesha sesiphenduke "indawo yokugcina ama-sundries";
  
• Okwesine, izinto ezisendaweni yokuqeqesha zibekiwe futhi azihlelekile, amafayili ensimbi, amabala kawoyela kanye nemfucumfucu kakotini ibonakala yonke indawo;
  
• Okwesihlanu, ukuhamba nokushintshela emsebenzini kwenzeka kaningi ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, futhi isimo sokufunda asiqinile.

Ngakho-ke, ukuqaliswa kwemodeli yokuphatha yebhizinisi yesimanje ye-6S ekuqeqeshweni komshini kuyisinyathelo esiphumelelayo sokulungisa ukuqeqeshwa komhlangano wokucobelelana ngolwazi nokuhleleka kokufundisa nokuqeda izici ezingaphephile. Imodeli yokuphatha ye-6S ingumqondo osebenzayo wokuphatha endaweni kanye nendlela yezimboni zesimanje. Kuyindlela yokuphatha ethuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, eqinisekisa izinga, yenza indawo yokusebenza ihlanzeke futhi ihleleke, igxile ekuvimbeleni, futhi iqinisekise ukuphepha. Ukuqaliswa kokuphathwa kwe-6S ekuqeqesheni nasekufundiseni ukukhanda ngobucwepheshe bemishini kanye nezixhumanisi zokufundisa kungahlakulela ukuqwashisa kwabafundi ukusebenzisa ngokuqinile izinqubo zokusebenza zokuphepha zezinhlobo ezahlukene zomsebenzi; ingathuthukisa ukuqwashisa ngokudala indawo yokufunda ehlanzekile, ehlanzekile, ephumelelayo nephephile; ingathuthukisa ukuhlanganyela okukhuthele kanye nobumbano nokubambisana Ingathuthukisa umuzwa wokuzibophezela; ingashintsha ngokuphumelelayo imikhuba emibi yemvelo yabafundi, ithole "ikhwalithi" futhi ithuthukise ikhwalithi; ingakhuthaza ukukhuliswa kwekhono lobuchwepheshe labafundi kanye nokuziphatha kochwepheshe ukuze "baxhumane ngaphandle komthungo" namabhizinisi esimanje.

1. Incazelo kanye nomsebenzi wokuphathwa kwe-6S

Ukuphathwa kwe-6S kuwumsebenzi oqhubeka uhlela, ulungisa, uhlanze, futhi uhlanze izimo zezinto zokukhiqiza njengabasebenzi, okokusebenza, izinto zokwakha, amathuluzi, njll. endaweni yokusebenza yokukhiqiza ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwabasebenzi.

• - Ukuphepha (UKUPHEPHA) ukuqeda ukuziphatha okungaphephile kwabantu kanye nesimo sezinto esingaphephile, futhi kusungulwe indawo yokukhiqiza ephephile. Wonke umsebenzi kufanele wakhelwe phezu kwesisekelo sokuphepha. 
• - Ukuhlunga (SEIRI) ukuhlukanisa izinto endaweni yokusebenza zibe zidingekile futhi ezingadingekile, ezidingekayo ukuze zihlale, kanye nezinto ezingadingekile ukuze zisuswe ngokuphelele. Ngale ndlela, indawo yokusebenza ingathuthukiswa futhi yande, futhi akukho mfucumfucu esizeni, ukuqeda ukuxubana, nokuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kabi. , Ukubumba indawo yokusebenza eqabulayo.
• - I-SEITON iwukuhlela izinto ezizosetshenziselwa ukuhlunga ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo, ngamanani acacile namalebula acacile. Ngaleyo ndlela, ingafinyeleleka ngokushesha, ngokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu, indawo yokusebenza icocekile futhi icocekile, futhi indawo yokusebenza icacile lapho uthi nhla.
• - Ukuhlanza (SEISO) ukuhlanza izindawo ezibonakalayo nezingabonakali emsebenzini ukwenza indawo yokusebenza ihlanzeke futhi ibe yinhle, nokunciphisa ukulimala kwezimboni.
• - Ukuhlanza (SEIKETSU) ukwenza isikhungo kanye nokumisa umsebenzi wokuqoqa, ukulungisa, nokuhlanza, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi kugcinwe isimo esihlanzekile sendawo yokukhiqiza nokwenza indawo enhle ibe ngokwejwayelekile.
• - I-SHITSUKE iwumkhuba omuhle wokuthobela izindinganiso nemithetho yawo wonke umuntu, okuthuthukisa ngokuyisisekelo izinga lochwepheshe labasebenzi, bese ithuthukisa izinga labasebenzi futhi idale umoya omuhle kakhulu wokuba neqembu.

"I-6S" ihlobene nomunye nomunye, ukuphepha kuyisisekelo, ukuvimbela ukwephulwa, nokuhlonipha ukuphila; ukuhlanza kuwukusebenzisa nokugcina imiphumela yokuqukethwe okuthile kokulungisa, ukulungisa, nokuhlanza; ukufunda nokubhala kuwukuphendulela ukunaka kwezokuphepha, ukulungisa, ukulungisa, ukuhlanza, nokuhlanza kube umkhuba. Ukubekezela, kulula ukuthuthukisa i-6S, kodwa ukugcinwa kwesikhathi eside kufanele kuncike ekuthuthukisweni kokukwazi ukufunda nokubhala.

2. Ukuhlola nokusebenza kokuphathwa kwe-6S okusekelwe ekuthuthukiseni izimfanelo zochwepheshe zabafundi

(1) Nikeza umdlalo ogcwele endimeni eholayo yokuqeqesha othisha kanye nendima eyinhloko yabafundi
Isici esiyisisekelo sokufundisa ngokuzijwayeza ukuhlanganisa "ukufundisa, ukufunda, nokwenza". Othisha bafundisa ngenkathi "benza" futhi badlala indima eholayo. Abafundi "ekwenzeni" esikoleni esiphakathi bayindikimba eyinhloko yokuqeqeshwa, futhi ikhwalithi yobuchwepheshe yabafundi "ekufundeni" "Nokwenza". Ukufundisa kokuqeqeshwa kwenziwa ngamaphrojekthi okuqeqesha anqunyiwe, futhi ukuphathwa komsebenzi kwenziwa ngokuvumelana kumodi yokusebenza kweshabhu. Abafundi bahlukanisa imisebenzi ngokwendima yeshabhu, bebhekise kuzilungiselelo zeqembu lokukhiqiza lenkampani. Cishe abafundi abayi-10 bakha ithimba lokuqeqesha ukuze baqedele ngokuhlanganyela iphrojekthi enqunyiwe. , Ithimba ngalinye lokuqeqesha linokuqeqeshwa umholi weqembu, isekela lomholi weqembu, isikhulu sezokuphepha, umhloli wekhwalithi, umphathi we-6S, uchwepheshe, njll. Umholi weqembu kanye nesekela lomholi weqembu baphatha iqembu futhi benze uhlelo lomsebenzi, isikhulu sezokuphepha siqondisa futhi sitshele imininingwane yokusebenza kokuphepha, umhloli wekhwalithi. yenza ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, umphathi we-6S uqondisa futhi ahlole ngokwezinga lokuziphatha le-workshop 6S, uchwepheshe uthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula futhi ixazulula izinkinga zobuchwepheshe . Uma ingxenye elandelayo isicutshungulwa, abafundi bashintshanisa izindima zabo eqenjini. Isipiliyoni somfundi ngamunye kanye nezinzuzo ngokuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo nokufundisa ukuphathwa kwe-6S kungathuthukisa ukuzazi nokuzithiba, ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokuzithuthukisa, futhi kufinyelele ubunye bolwazi nokwenza, okufakwa ngaphakathi enhliziyweni futhi kukhishwe ngaphandle esenzweni. Uthisha ngamunye uyala iqembu lokuqeqesha. Uthisha akayena nje umqeqeshi wokuqeqesha, kodwa futhi ungumuntu ophethe abaphathi be-6S endaweni yokuqeqesha. Emkhakheni wokusebenzisa ukuphathwa kwe-6S ekufundiseni ngokwenza, othisha kudingeka babonise kuqala, basebenzise izinto zokusebenza ukuze bahambisane ngokuqinile nemithethonqubo yokusebenza ephephile, bahlele futhi bahlanze bodwa, futhi badlale indima enhle ekuboniseni abafundi. Okwesibili, othisha kudingeka baqinise ukuziphatha kahle nokuzithiba ekuphathweni kwe-6S kokuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo, bakukhuthalele ukuhlola nokuhlola, futhi benze njalo imisebenzi yokuhlola nezinye izindlela zokuthuthukisa ikhono lobuchwepheshe labafundi nobungcweti.

(2) Qinisa ukuqeqeshwa kokuphepha kanye nemfundo, ukuthuthukisa imikhuba yokusebenza ephephile

"Ukuqeqeshwa kwezokuphepha" akusona nje isiqubulo noma isiqubulo, kufanele siqoshwe engqondweni yawo wonke umfundi. Ukubheka izinqubo zokusebenza zokuphepha zezinhlobo ezahlukene zomsebenzi kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuqwashisa ngokuphepha kufanele kube umkhuba wokuziphatha wokuqeqesha. Okokuqala nje, ishabhu yokuqeqesha ifakwe izinto zokuphepha ezifana nezigqoko zokuzivikela, izibuko zokuzivikela, ama-earplugs, izembozo zezicathulo ezingashibiliki, izinto zosizo lokuqala, nezimpawu ezehlukene zesexwayiso zokuphepha, kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza zokuphepha kwemishini kunamathiselwe kudivayisi ngayinye, okukhumbuzayo. abafundi ukuthi baphephe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Okokuqala, abafundi kufanele bagqoke izingubo zokusebenza nezicathulo zokuzivikela lapho bengena endaweni yokuqeqeshwa. Okwesibili, kubekwe ukuthi ngaphambi kwekilasi ngalinye lokuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo, uthisha kufanele aqhubele abafundi imfundo yokuphepha imizuzu emi-5, afunde izinqubo zokusebenza eziphephile, ahlaziye izimo zangempela, futhi axwayise; Amazwana, isifinyezo.

(3) Yakha izindinganiso zokuhlunga, ukulungisa, nokuhlanza, ukuze ukuziphatha kokuqeqeshwa okungokoqobo kwabafundi kusekelwe ebufakazini.
Ngokwezici zokuqeqeshwa komshini, izinga lokuzilolonga elisebenzayo “lokuhlela, ukulungisa, nokuhlanza” lakhiwe (bona Ithebula 1). Abafundi baye bacacisa indlela ethile yokuziphatha kanye nemigomo yokuqeqeshwa, ukuze indawo ngayinye yokufundisa yokufundisa Izinsiza ezinjalo zabiwe ngokunengqondo futhi zathuthukiswa, futhi indima yazo ekuqeqesheni okungokoqobo kanye nemisebenzi yokufundisa ingenziwa ngokugcwele.
(4) Rekhoda impatho engahambisani nezindinganiso zokuphatha ze-6S, kanye nempendulo efika ngesikhathi futhi uyilungise
Dizayina futhi wenze ifomu lokuhlola nokuqondisa lokuphatha le-6S (bheka Ithebula 2), futhi umuntu ophethe i-6S ophethe indawo yokuqeqesha, umuntu ophethe umhlangano wokucobelelana ngolwazi, nabaholi bekolishi lesibili bazobheka futhi barekhode abafundi. ' ukuziphatha nemikhuba emibi, futhi uphumelele "ukuhlola—impendulo—ukulungiswa———Impendulo kabusha—-Ukulungisa kabusha” Ukulawula ukuziphatha okuqhubekayo kwenza ukuthobela izindinganiso zokuphatha ze-6S kube umkhuba futhi kufinyelela umgomo wokuthuthukisa ubungcweti.

(5) Qinisa ukuhlolwa komthamo kwabaphathi be-6S futhi uthuthukise ngokuphelele ikhwalithi yobungcweti yabafundi. 

Ukuze kuqiniswe ukusetshenziswa kwabaphathi be-6S ekufundiseni ukuqeqeshwa komshini futhi kuthuthukiswe ngokuphelele ikhwalithi yobungcweti yabafundi, iJinan Vocational College izonikeza ngobuningi amaphuzu entweni ngayinye yokuphatha i-6S. Ukuhlola kwenziwa ngokohlelo lwamaphesenti, futhi amaphuzu athile obuningi akhonjiswe kuThebula 2. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqeqesha, isamba sakho konke ukuhlolwa kokuphathwa kwe-6S kanye namaphuzu okugada ahlukaniswe ngenani lokuhlola imiphumela yokuhlolwa komthamo we-6S yomfundi. , kanye nemiphumela yokuhlola yobuningi be-6S ifakiwe kuyo yonke imiphumela yokuhlolwa kokuqeqeshwa. Isilinganiso sesisonke sokuhlola sokuqeqeshwa sinezingxenye ezintathu. I-6S quantitative assessment score yenza ama-20%, ukuhlolwa kwethiyori yobuchwepheshe bemishini kubalelwa ku-40%, kanti ukuhlolwa kwephrojekthi yobuchwepheshe bemishini kubalelwa ku-40%. Ngokuqeqesha othisha ukuze bashumayele abaphathi be-6S, ikolishi lenza ukugada, ukuhlola nokuhlola, futhi abafundi bayaqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ukuze incazelo yokuphathwa kwe-6S ingene ngempela ezinhliziyweni zawo wonke umfundi futhi ithuthukise ukuqwashisa kochwepheshe kwabafundi nokuziphatha kochwepheshe.

3. Umthelela wokuqaliswa kwemodi yokuphatha ye-6S ekuqeqesheni imishini

Ukuqeqeshwa komshini kusebenzise imodi yokuphatha ye-6S, futhi umphumela usobala. Okokuqala, amathuluzi, amathuluzi okulinganisa, imimese nezinye izinto zibekwe ngendlela ehlelekile, okunciphisa izenzo ezingafuneki futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuqeqeshwa. Okwesibili ukuthi abafundi basusa amabala kawoyela, ama-cuttings kanye nodoti phansi endaweni yokuqeqesha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi basuse uthuli emishinini ngesikhathi ukuze benze indawo yokuqeqesha nokufundisa ihlanzekile futhi ihleleke. Ikakhulukazi, ukugcinwa kwansuku zonke kwemishini yokuqeqesha kuye kwaqiniswa, futhi imishini yokwenza imishini ihlale isesimweni esihle, iqinisekisa inqubekelaphambili eshelelayo yokuqeqeshwa nokufundisa. Okwesithathu wukushintsha ekubeni umuntu ongalawuleki ekuqaleni uye ekugcineni imithetho, asuke ekungabibikho endaweni aye endaweni yawo, afunde ukusebenza ngokuhambisana nemibandela ebekiwe nezinqubo, kanye nokusebenzisa izinto zokusebenza ngendlela ephucuzekile nelinganiselwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha. yokuqeqeshwa. Ngobuhlakani bomqondo wokuphatha we-6S, umkhankaso wokufunda wabafundi uthuthukisiwe, futhi umdlandla nomdlandla womsebenzi wokufunda uthuthukiswe kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa nokusebenza kwemodeli yokuphatha ye-6S ekufundiseni ukuqeqeshwa komshini, kusukela ekungafanelekeni kwabafundi ekuqaleni, ukuya ekuzivumelaniseni kancane kancane nezindinganiso eziqinile ze-6S, futhi ekugcineni ukuthobela izindinganiso ze-6S, ukuqwashisa kokuphepha kwabafundi kanye nokuqwashisa ngezinkambiso. ziye zanda kancane kancane. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi ikhono labafundi lokusebenzisa ulwazi lobungcweti kanye nekhono lokwazi amakhono emisebenzi athuthukile, kodwa futhi nokuqwashisa kochwepheshe kanye nokuziphatha okukhonjiswe ohlelweni lokufunda nokufunda amakhono okufundela kube nenqubekelaphambili enkulu, kanti nezinga lemfundo nokufundisa selithuthuke kakhulu. ithuthukiswe kakhulu. Ngemva kokuba abathweswe iziqu ze-Mechanical and Electrical major sebengene emsebenzini, babekwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kunezinye izisebenzi ezangena ngesikhathi esifanayo. Isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kwangaphambi komsebenzi safinyezwa kakhulu, futhi umqashi wanconywa ngazwi linye ngumqashi. Ukuqeqeshwa komqashi ekolishi Ukufundisa kuyaqinisekiswa ngokugcwele

Xhumanisa nale ndatshana: Ukuhlola Nokuzijwayeza Kwemodi Yokuphatha engu-6S Ekufundiseni Imishini Yokuqeqesha

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