I-Swiss Type Lathes, eyaziwa nangokuthi ama-lathes esitayela sase-Swiss noma ama-screw machine ase-Swiss, angamathuluzi omshini akhethekile futhi anembe adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa i-aerospace, yezokwelapha, neyezimoto. Kulesi sihloko esibanzi, sizongena sijule emhlabeni we-Swiss Type Lathes, sembule izinsimbi zawo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi sikhanyisele indlela asebenza ngayo. Sizophinde sihlole izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza, izinzuzo, nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukayo.

Isigaba 1: IGenesis of Swiss Type Lathes

1.1. Izimpande Zomlando

Umlando we-Swiss Type Lathes ungalandelelwa emuva ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 lapho ukulungisa okucacile waqala ukudlala indima ebalulekile embonini yokwenza amawashi yaseSwitzerland. ISwitzerland, edume ngobungcweti bayo bezinkanyezi, yayidinga indlela yokukhiqiza izingxenye zewashi eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokunemba okukhulu. Lesi sidingo se ukulungisa okucacile amathuluzi abeka isisekelo salokho okwakuzogcina sekuyi-Swiss Type Lathes. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, ama-lathes ajwayelekile ayesetshenziswa embonini yokwenza amawashi yaseSwitzerland. Kodwa-ke, lawa ma-lathe ayengakufanelekeli kahle izidingo zokwenza amawashi, okwakudinga umshini wezingxenye ezincane, eziyinkimbinkimbi, nezinembe kakhulu. Abenzi bamawashi babebhekene nenselele: babedinga indlela yokujika nokugaya izingxenye ezincane ngokunemba okukhethekile. Isikhathi sempumelelo safika ngokusungulwa kwe-lever escapement mechanism ngumenzi wewashi waseSwitzerland u-Breguet ngo-1795. Lokhu kusungulwa kwakudinga izingxenye ezinembe ngokwedlulele, okwadala isidingo sezindlela ezithuthuke kakhulu zokumaka. Njengempendulo, abakhi bamawashi baseSwitzerland baqala ukuzama imiklamo ehlukahlukene ye-lathe kanye nokulungiswa ukuze bathole ukunemba okudingekayo. Umqondo we-headstock eshelelayo, owawuvumela ukulawula okukhulu nokunemba ekwenzeni ama-workpiece amancane, waqala ukuvela. Abenzi bamawashi baseSwitzerland, abafana noPatek Philippe noLongines, badlale indima ebalulekile ekucwengiseni le miklamo yokuqala. Maphakathi nekhulu le-19, ukwenziwa kwamawashi kwaseSwitzerland kwase kuzuze ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke ngokunemba kwakho, futhi lokhu kuguqulwa kwasekuqaleni kwama-lathes kwakuyisisekelo saleyo mpumelelo.

1.2. Ukuvela kwe-Swiss Lathe Technology

Ukuvela kobuchwepheshe be-Swiss Lathe kumakwe ngochungechunge lwentuthuko ebalulekile yezobuchwepheshe elokhu iqhubezela phambili imingcele yokunemba kwemishini. Lokhu kuthuthuka akulolonganga nje kuphela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Swiss Type Lathes kodwa kuphinde kwaba nomthelela emkhakheni obanzi wobunjiniyela obunembayo. Nazi ezinye zezinyathelo ezibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe be-Swiss Lathe: 1.2.1. Ukuzalwa Komshini Wesikulufa we-Tornos (1880s):

• Ngawo-1880s kwathuthukiswa umshini wokukulufa we-Tornos, ingqopha-mlando ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe be-Swiss Lathe.
• Lo mshini wawufaka intambo ezenzakalelayo futhi wawukwazi ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezinentambo ezinemba ngendlela emangalisayo.

1.2.2. Ukwethulwa kwe-Guide Bushing (1910s):

• Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ukwethulwa komhlahlandlela ibhasi wayengumshintshi wegeyimu kubuchwepheshe be-Swiss Lathe.
• I-guiding bushing, ebekwe eduze kwamathuluzi okusika, inikeze ukusekelwa okungenakuqhathaniswa nokuzinza kuma-workpiece amade, azacile, okuvumela ukukhanda okunembayo.

1.2.3. I-CNC Control Integration (1970s):

• Iminyaka yawo-1970 yaletha ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe beComputer Numerical Control (CNC) ku-Swiss Type Lathes.
• Izilawuli ze-CNC zivunyelwe ukusebenza kwemishini enembile nehlelekayo, okwandisa ukuguquguquka kwalezi zinsimbi.

1.2.4. Ukuvela Kwamathuluzi Nezibambi Zamathuluzi:

• Intuthuko ekusetshenzisweni kwamathuluzi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokubamba amathuluzi ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwe-Swiss Type Lathes.
• Amathuluzi e-Carbide, iziphathi zamathuluzi ezishintsha ngokushesha, namajiyometri amathuluzi athuthukile konke kube negalelo ekuthuthukisweni. imishini yaseSwitzerland cnc amandla.

1.2.5. Qondisa i-Bushingless Swiss Lathes:

• Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, ama-guide bushingless Swiss Type Lathes athole ukuduma.
• Le mishini, ngodoti wayo oncishisiwe kanye nokwanda kokuguquguquka, imele ukweqa okubalulekile kubuchwepheshe be-Swiss Lathe.

1.2.6. Imishini Yejubane Eliphezulu:

• Amandla okuthola isivinini esiphezulu kakhulu sokuphotha isibe uphawu lwesimanjemanje lwe-Swiss Type Lathes.
• Imishini enesivinini esikhulu ivumela ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo kanye nokuqedwa okuphezulu kwendawo.

I-Swiss Type Lathes ithuthukile ngokuqhubekayo ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo eziguqukayo zezimboni ezifana nezamawashi, i-aerospace, medical, kanye nezimoto. Inhlanganisela yobunjiniyela obunembayo, ubuchwepheshe obusha, nokuvumelana nezimo kubenze amathuluzi abalulekile emhlabeni wokukhiqiza. Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwabo kuyaqhubeka, kuqhutshwa ukuphishekela amazinga aphezulu kakhulu okunemba nokusebenza kahle kwemishini.

Isigaba sesi-2: Imishini ye-Swiss Type Lathes

2.1. Izingxenye Zesakhiwo

I-Swiss Type Lathes iyaziwa ngezakhiwo zazo zemishini eziyinkimbinkimbi kodwa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Ake sibheke ngokujulile izingxenye eziyinhloko zesakhiwo kanye nezindima zazo ku inqubo machining: 2.1.1. I-Headstock:

• I-headstock iyingxenye ebalulekile etholakala ngaphambili kwe-Swiss Type Lathe.
• Inhloso: Igcina indawo yokuphotha eyinhloko, ezungeza ucezu lokusebenza. I-spindle inikwa amandla yinjini ye-lathe futhi inikeza ukunyakaza okujikelezayo okudingekayo ekwenzeni imishini.
• Umsebenzi: I-headstock iqinisekisa ukunemba okuphezulu kwe-spindle, ukugxila, nokuqina, okubalulekile ekwenzeni imishini enembile.

2.1.2. I-Guide Bushing:

• I-guiding bushing iyingxenye efana neshubhu ezungeza isiqeshana sokusebenza esijikelezayo.
• Inhloso: Ihlinzeka ngosekelo nokuzinza kucezu lokusebenza, inciphisa ukudlidliza futhi inike amandla ukukhanda okunembayo.
• Umsebenzi: I-guiding bushing ibamba ucezu lokusebenza luqine endaweni kuyilapho ivumela kuphela ubude obudingekayo ukuthi budlulele ngalé kwayo, inciphisa ukuguquguquka nokuqinisekisa ukwenziwa kwemishini okunembile.

2.1.3. Isiphathi Sethuluzi Esiyinhloko:

• Isibambi sethuluzi esiyinhloko sibekwe eduze nendawo yokuqondisa.
• Inhloso: Iphethe ithuluzi lokusika eliyinhloko elisetshenziselwa umshini wokusebenza.
• Umsebenzi: Umnikazi wamathuluzi oyinhloko unikeza inkundla ezinzile yethuluzi lokusika, iqinisekisa ukunemba ekusebenzeni kokusika.

2.1.4. I-Sub-Spindle:

• Amanye ama-Swiss Type Lathes afakwe i-sub-spindle etholakala ngemuva komshini.
• Inhloso: I-sub-spindle isebenza njenge-spindle yesibili engakwazi ukubamba futhi ifake ucezu lomsebenzi ukusuka komunye umkhawulo.
• Umsebenzi: Ivumela ukuqedwa kwezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuvumela umshini kuzo zombili iziphetho ze-workpiece ekusetheni okukodwa.

2.1.5. Izibambi Zamathuluzi Abukhoma (Ongakukhetha):

• I-Swiss Type Lathes ingase ihlanganise abanikazi bamathuluzi abukhoma, ngokuvamile atholakala ku-slide seqembu lezigelekeqe noma i-turret yomshini.
• Inhloso: Abaphathi bamathuluzi abukhoma bavumela imisebenzi yesibili yomshini, njengokumba nokugaya, ukuthi yenziwe kucezu lokusebenza ngaphandle kokulukhipha emshinini.
• Umsebenzi: Lezi ziphathi zamathuluzi zithuthukisa ukuguquguquka kwe-lathe futhi zinciphisa isidingo sokusethwa kwemishini eyengeziwe.

2.2. I-Headstock Eshelelayo I-headstock eshelelayo iyisici esichazayo se-Swiss Type Lathes futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuzuzeni ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nokukhiqiza: 2.2.1. Indlela:

• I-headstock eshelelayo iyinhlangano ephathekayo ekwazi ukuslayida eduze kombhede we-lathe.
• Inhloso: Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukunika amandla ukukhanda okunembayo nokuvunyelanisiwe kwezinto zokusebenza ezinde, ezacile.

2.2.2. Ukunemba okuphezulu:

• I-headstock eshelelayo iqinisekisa ukunemba okukhethekile ngokuvumela ucezu lokusebenza ukuthi lusekelwe eduze kwethuluzi lokusika.
• Indima: Lokhu kusondela kunciphisa ukuchezuka, ukudlidliza, namaphutha, okuholela ekunembeni kwengxenye ephakeme nokuqedwa kwendawo.

2.2.3. Ukusebenza kahle kuMachining Long Workpieces:

• Izinto zokusebenza ezinde nezincane, ezivame ukuba inselele emshinini kuma-lathes ajwayelekile, zicutshungulwa kahle kusetshenziswa i-headstock eshelelayo.
• Umsebenzi: I-headstock eshelelayo isiza ukukhanda okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokumiswa kabusha njalo, ukunciphisa izikhathi zomjikelezo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukufana kwengxenye.

2.3. I-Guide Bushing vs. I-Bushingless Swiss Type Lathes ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ngokusekelwe ekubeni khona noma ukungabikho komhlahlandlela: 2.3.1. I-Guide Bushing Swiss Type Lathes: Lawa ma-lathes afaka i-bushing yomhlahlandlela esekela bonke ubude bomsebenzi wokusebenza. Izinzuzo: Ukuzinza okuhle kakhulu nokunemba ngenxa yokusekelwa njalo. Ilungele ukwenza izingxenye ezinde nezincane. Ukungalungi: Ukwenyuka kokumoshwa kwempahla njengoba i-guiding bushing idla ingxenye yesiqeshana somsebenzi. 2.3.2. Qondisa i-Bushingless Swiss Type Lathes: Izintambo ezingenasihlahla eziqondisayo azinawo umhlahlandlela, ovumela ucezu lokusebenza ukuba lufakwe ngomshini ngaphandle kokusekelwa okuqondile. Izinzuzo: Ukumoshwa kwempahla encishisiwe njengoba yonke i-workpiece ifinyeleleka ngomshini. Ifanele izingxenye ezimfushane nezizacile kancane. Ukungalungi: Okungase kunciphise ukuzinza nokunemba, ikakhulukazi kuma-workpiece amade. Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-guide bushing kanye ne-guiding bushingless lathes kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zomshini, izici zengcezu yokusebenza, nokucatshangelwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo. 2.4. Amathuluzi Neziphathi Zamathuluzi Amathuluzi neziphathi-mathuluzi ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile ku-Swiss Type Lathes, ezithonya ikhwalithi nokunemba komshini: 2.4.1. Abaphathi bamathuluzi:

• I-Swiss Type Lathes isebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zabaphathi bamathuluzi, okuhlanganisa abaphethe amathuluzi amile nabaphilayo.
• Ukubaluleka: Abanikazi bamathuluzi bavikela amathuluzi okusika asendaweni futhi baqinisekise ukuhambisana kwawo okulungile nendawo yokusebenza.
• Ukunemba: Ukuqina nokuzinza kwabaphathi bamathuluzi kubalulekile ekuzuzeni ukusikeka okunembile kanye nokugcina ukubekezelela ingxenye.

2.4.2. Ijeometri Yethuluzi Nokukhethwa Kwezinto:

• Ijiyomethri yamathuluzi, njengama-rake engeli nama-engeli okususwa, kufanele kukhethwe ngokucophelela ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zomshini.
• Okubalulekile: Ijeometri yethuluzi elifanele inciphisa amandla okusika, inciphisa ukuguga kwamathuluzi, futhi ithuthukise ukuqedwa kwendawo.
• Ukukhethwa Kwezinto Ezibalulekile: Impahla yamathuluzi, njenge-carbide noma insimbi enesivinini esikhulu, ithinta impilo yamathuluzi nokusebenza okusikayo, ikwenze ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile.

Ukumakhenikha kwe-Swiss Type Lathes kuhilela ukusebenzisana okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezingxenye zesakhiwo, njenge-headstock, i-guide bushing, kanye namathuluzi. Lezi zingxenye zisebenza ndawonye ukuze zinike amandla ukukhanda okunembayo, okuphumelelayo, nokuguquguqukayo, okwenza i-Swiss Type Lathes ibaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini lapho ukunemba kubaluleke kakhulu. I-headstock eslayidayo, ikakhulukazi, ime njengobufakazi bokusungula kanye nobuhle bobunjiniyela ngemuva kwalawa mathuluzi okwenza imishini anembayo.

Isigaba sesi-3: Indlela I-Swiss Type Lathes esebenza ngayo

3.1. Indlela Yokondla Okubalulekile

Indlela yokuphakela izinto ezibonakalayo ku-Swiss Type Lathes iyingxenye ebalulekile evumela izinto zokusebenza ezinde, ezizacile ukuthi zilayishwe kahle futhi zenziwe ngomshini. Nansi indlela esebenza ngayo: I-Material Loading:

• Amabha amade, aqondile ezinto ezingavuthiwe, ngokuvamile ezenziwe ngezinsimbi njengensimbi engagqwali noma i-aluminium, alayishwa kusiphakeli sebha ye-lathe.
• I-bar feeder ibamba futhi ithuthukise impahla emshinini.

Ukusekela kwe-Bushing Guide:

• Njengoba impahla ingena emshinini, idlula i-guiding bushing, ebekwe eduze kakhulu namathuluzi okusika.
• I-guiding bushing inikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile kanye nesiqondiso kumpahla, iqinisekisa ukuthi ihlala izinzile futhi igxile ngesikhathi somshini.
• I-material ithuthukisiwe ngokusebenzisa i-guiding bushing njengoba inqubo yomshini iqhubeka, okuvumela ukukhanda okunembile nokuqhubekayo.

Izinzuzo ze-Guide Bushing:

• I-guiding bushing inciphisa ukudlidliza nokuchezuka kwempahla, okubaluleke kakhulu uma kwenziwa ama-workpieces amade futhi azacile.
• Inikela ekunembeni okukhethekile eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Swiss Type Lathes.

3.2. Precision Machining

Ukwenziwa kwemishini enembile ku-Swiss Type Lathe kuhilela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ezihlanganiswe kahle ezihloselwe ukuzuza ukunemba okukhethekile nokuqeda phezulu: Isinyathelo 1: Ukulungiselela Okubalulekile

• Impahla eluhlaza ilayishwa ku-feeder yebha, futhi ubude bayo buyalungiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi idlulela ngale kwe-guide bushing.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ukusebenza komshini

• Isiqephu sokusebenza sizungeziswa yi-spindle eyinhloko kuyilapho amathuluzi okusika, afakwe kubaphathi bamathuluzi, ehlanganyela nempahla.
• Imisebenzi yokusika ingase ihlanganise ukuphenduka, ukucupha, ukugoba, ukubhoboza, nokugaya, kuye ngomklamo wengxenye kanye nokucaciswa kwayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Isivinini esiphezulu se-Spindle

• Isivinini esiphezulu sokuphotha siwuphawu lweSwiss Type Lathes. Zivumela amazinga okususwa kwezinto ezisheshayo kanye nokuqedwa okuphezulu kwendawo.
• Inhlanganisela yesivinini esiphezulu sokuphotha kanye nokwesekwa kwe-guide bushing kunciphisa amandla okusika nokudlidliza, kuthuthukisa ukunemba.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Izinguquko Zethuluzi Elisheshayo

• I-Swiss Type Lathes ivamise ukufaka amasistimu okushintsha amathuluzi asheshayo, avumela ukushintshaniswa kwamathuluzi ngokushesha ngesikhathi somshini.
• Izinguquko ezisheshayo zamathuluzi zinciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi zikhulise ukukhiqiza, okuvumela imisebenzi ehlukene ukuthi yenziwe ngokusetha okukodwa.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Ukusebenza Kanyekanye

• I-Swiss Type Lathes ihamba phambili ekwenzeni imisebenzi eminingi yemishini ngesikhathi esisodwa.
• Ngenkathi i-spindle eyinhloko isebenza kwelinye icala le-workpiece, abanikazi bamathuluzi bukhoma bangenza imisebenzi yesibili, njengokubhola noma ukugaya, ngakolunye uhlangothi.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: I-Sub-spindle Machining (uma ikhona)

• Amanye ama-Swiss Type Lathes ane-sub-spindle, evumela ukwenziwa komshini kuzo zombili iziphetho zomsebenzi ekusetheni okukodwa.
• Leli khono liwusizo ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidinga umshini kuzo zombili iziphetho.

3.3. I-Swiss Lathe Programming

Uhlelo lwe-Swiss Lathe lubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ze-Computer Numerical Control (CNC) ukulawula ukunyakaza nokusebenza kwe-lathe. Nazi izici ezibalulekile ze-Swiss Lathe programming: Izilawuli ze-CNC:

• I-Swiss Type Lathes ifakwe izilawuli ze-CNC eziyinkimbinkimbi ezivumela opharetha ukuthi bahlele futhi balawule inqubo yokwenza imishini.
• Izilawuli ze-CNC zinikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula sokufaka imininingwane yengxenye nezindlela zamathuluzi.

Ukukhiqizwa Kwekhodi:

• Inqubo yokuhlela ngokuvamile ihilela ukukhiqiza amakhodi e-G, okuyimiyalelo yezinhlamvu nezinombolo enquma ukunyakaza kwethuluzi kanye nemisebenzi yomshini we-cnc.
• Amakhodi we-G akhiqizwa ngokusekelwe ekwakhiweni kwengxenye kanye nokusebenza komshini ofunekayo.

Izibonelo Zokusebenza Kwemishini Okujwayelekile namakhodi we-G:

• Ukuphenduka: G00 (ukuma ngokushesha), G01 (ukuhumusha ngomugqa), G02/G03 (ukuhumusha okuyindilinga).
• Uchungechunge: G76 (umjikelezo wokulutha).
• Ukumba: G81 (umjikelezo wokubhoboza).
• Ukugaya: G12/G13 (ukugaya ephaketheni eliyindilinga).
• Ukuma kwe-C-eksisi: G01 ngokunyakaza kwe-C-eksisi.

Ukulingisa nokuqinisekisa:

• Ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale ukwenziwa kwemishini kwangempela, o-opharetha bavamise ukusebenzisa ukulingisa ukuze baqinisekise ukulunga kohlelo futhi baqinisekise ukuthi izindlela zamathuluzi azishayisani.

3.4. Ukupholisa kanye Nokuphathwa Kwe-chip

Ukupholisa kanye nokuphathwa kwe-chip kuyizici ezibalulekile zeSwiss Type Lathe operation: Coolant Systems:

• I-Swiss Type Lathes ifakwe amasistimu wokupholisa ahambisa uketshezi lokusika endaweni yokusika.
• Ukubaluleka: I-Coolant inezinjongo eziningi, ezihlanganisa ukuqeda ukushisa, ukuthambisa ithuluzi, nokukhipha ama-chips.
• Ukupholisa ngendlela efanele kusiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa lamathuluzi ne-workpiece, ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile nokuguga kwamathuluzi.

Ukuphathwa kwe-chip:

• Njengoba amathuluzi okusika esusa izinto, ama-chips akhiqizwa futhi adinga ukuphathwa kahle.
• Ama-chips noma ama-chip auger aqoqa futhi asuse ama-chips endaweni yomshini.
• Ukuphathwa kwama-chip okuphumelelayo kubalulekile ekwenzeni okungaphazamiseki nokugcina indawo yokusebenza ihlanzekile.

Kafushane, ama-Swiss Type Lathes abonakala ngezindlela zawo zokuphakela izinto ezinembile, ukwenziwa kwemishini enesivinini esikhulu, ukuhlela okusekelwe ku-CNC, kanye nezinhlelo ezisebenzayo zokupholisa kanye nokuphathwa kwe-chip. Lezi zici ezihlanganisiwe zizenza zilungele ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezinembe kakhulu kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene.

Isigaba 4: Izicelo kanye Nezimboni

I-Swiss Type Lathes ithole izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisabalele ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yokunemba kwazo okungenakuqhathaniswa nokusebenza kahle. Ake sihlole izindima zabo ezibalulekile ekwenziweni kwe-aerospace, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yezokwelapha, umkhakha wezimoto, nogesi kanye ne-microtechnology.

4.1. Ukukhiqizwa Kwe-Aerospace

Imboni yezamkhathi ifuna izingxenye ezinembayo nokuthembeka okuphezulu kakhulu. I-Swiss Type Lathes ibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izingxenye ezibalulekile ze-aerospace njengama-turbine blades, fasteners, nokunye. Ama-Turbine Blades:

• I-Swiss Type Lathes isetshenziselwa umshini ama-turbine blades anamaphrofayili ayinkimbinkimbi e-airfoil.
• Lawa ma-blade abalulekile ezindizeni nasezinjinini zokuphehla amandla, lapho ukunemba kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle nokusebenza kahle.
• Ama-lathes aseSwitzerland aqinisekisa ukubekezelelana okuqinile kanye nokuqedwa okuphezulu kwengaphezulu, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-turbine.

Izihlanganisi:

• Izibophelelo ze-Aerospace, okuhlanganisa amabhawodi nezikulufu, zidinga ukunemba kwemishini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okuphephile nokuthembekile.
• I-Swiss Type Lathes ihamba phambili ekukhiqizeni lezi zingxenye ngokungaguquguquki nangokunemba.
• Ijubane nokunemba kwalawa ma-lathe kunomthelela ekukhiqizeni okuphumelelayo ekukhiqizeni izinsimbi zasemkhathini.

Indaba eyisibonelo: Imboni ye-aerospace ivamise ukuthembela ku-Swiss Type Lathes evela kubakhiqizi abafana ne-Citizen Machinery. Imishini yezakhamizi iye yasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izingxenye zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-aerospace, kuhlanganise nezinjini zezindiza.

4.2. Ukukhiqizwa Kwedivayisi Yezokwelapha

I-Swiss Type Lathes idlala indima ebalulekile embonini yezokwelapha ngokukhiqiza izimila, amathuluzi okuhlinza, izingxenye zamazinyo, nokunye. Izimila:

• Ukufakelwa kwamathambo namazinyo, okufana ne-hip prostheses nezikulufu zamazinyo, kudinga ukunemba kanye nokuhambisana kwezinto eziphilayo.
• I-Swiss Type Lathes isetshenziselwa umshini lezi zingxenye kusukela ezintweni ezifana ne-titanium nensimbi engagqwali ukuya ekucacisweni okuqondile.
• Ukunemba kwalawa ma-lathes kuqinisekisa ukulingana okuphelele nokusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside kuzifakelo zezokwelapha.

Izinsimbi Zokuhlinza:

• Amathuluzi okuhlinza, okuhlanganisa ama-scalpel nama-forceps, kufanele aklanywe kahle ukuze anembe futhi asebenziseke kalula.
• I-Swiss Type Lathes isetshenziswa ukuze kukhiqizwe lawa mathuluzi ngokunemba nangokuvumelana.
• Izinga nokuthembeka kwamathuluzi okuhlinza enziwe ngamalebula aseSwitzerland kubalulekile emkhakheni wezokwelapha.

I-Case Study: Embonini yezokwelapha, izinkampani ezifana ne-Tsugami/Rem Sales zinikeza ama-Swiss Type Lathes aklanyelwe ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yezokwelapha. Le mishini isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi ezisetshenziswa emisebenzini yezokwelapha ehlukahlukene.

4.3. Umkhakha Wezimoto

Imboni yezimoto ithembele ku-Swiss Type Lathes ukuze kukhiqizwe izingxenye ezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa nezijovo zikaphethiloli, umphinis, futhi izixhumanisi. Ama-Fuel Injection:

• Ama-injection kaphethiloli ayizingxenye zezimoto ezibalulekile ezidinga ukunemba okuphezulu ukuze kuthunyelwe uphethiloli ngendlela efanele.
• I-Swiss Type Lathes isetshenziselwa umshini izingxenye zokujova, okuqinisekisa ukubekezelelana okuqinile kokusebenza kahle kwenjini kanye nokulawulwa kokukhipha umoya.

Imiphini:

• Amashafu aqondile asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zezimoto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ama-transmission kanye nama-drivetrains.
• I-Swiss Type Lathes isetshenziswa ukuze kukhiqizwe la mashafu anemba kanye nokuqedwa okungaphezulu okudingekayo ukuze kusebenze kahle.

Izixhumanisi:

• Izixhumi zezimoto, njengalezo ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zikagesi, zidinga imishini enembile ukuze kuxhunywe okuthembekile.
• I-Swiss Type Lathes isetshenziselwa ukwakha izixhumi ezinemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi nokubekezelelana okuqinile.

Izidingo ezikhulayo:

• Imboni yezimoto yenza izinguquko ezinkulu, okuhlanganisa nokushintshela ezimotweni zikagesi nezizimele.
• I-Swiss Type Lathes iyazivumelanisa nezimo ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo eziguqukayo, njengomshini wezingxenye zama-powertrain kagesi namasistimu enzwa athuthukile.

Indaba eyisibonelo: Abahlinzeki bezimoto abafana ne-Tornos bahlinzeka ngama-Swiss Type Lathes aklanyelwe izidingo zemboni yezimoto, okuvumela ukukhiqizwa okuphumelelayo kwezingxenye ezibalulekile zezimoto zesimanje.

4.4. I-Electronics kanye ne-Microtechnology

Imikhakha yama-electronics kanye ne-microtechnology iyazuza ku-Swiss Type Lathes, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni izixhumi eziyinkimbinkimbi zikagesi kanye nezingxenye ezincane. Izixhumi zikagesi:

• I-Swiss Type Lathes ihamba phambili ekukhiqizeni izixhumi ezincane ezisetshenziswa ku-electronics kanye nezokuxhumana.
• Lezi zixhumi zidinga iphinikhodi eqondile kanye nezingxenye zesokhethi, ezikhiqizwa ngokuphumelelayo kusetshenziswa ama-lathes aseSwitzerland.

Izingxenye ezincane:

• I-Swiss Type Lathes ibalulekile ekwenzeni ama-microcomponents afana igiyas, imibhobho, nezikulufu ezincane ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene ze-microtechnology.
• Njengoba umkhuba obheke ku-miniaturization uqhubeka, ama-lathes ase-Swiss adlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zezingxenye ezincane, ezinembe kakhulu.

Ithrendi ye-Miniaturization:

• Isidingo semishini ye-elekthronikhi emincane nahlangene kakhudlwana siyaqhubeka sikhula.
• I-Swiss Type Lathes ifaneleka kahle ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezincane, ezinemba okuphezulu ezidingekayo kuma-smartphones, izinto ezigqokwayo, nobunye ubuchwepheshe obuncane.

Kafushane, ama-Swiss Type Lathes ayimishini enemisebenzi eminingi ethola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbonini ezifuna ukunemba, ukwethembeka, nokusebenza kahle. Iqhaza labo ku-aerospace, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yezokwelapha, umkhakha wezimoto, kanye ne-electronics kanye ne-microtechnology ibonisa ukuguquguquka nokubaluleka kwazo ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza zesimanje.

Isigaba 5: Izinzuzo Nemikhawulo

I-Swiss Type Lathes inikeza uhla lwezinzuzo ezibenza babaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini eziningi. Kodwa-ke, nazo ziza nemikhawulo ethile nezinselele okufanele zicatshangelwe. Ake sihlole zombili izici ngokuningiliziwe:

5.1. Izinzuzo Swiss Type Lathes

5.1.1. Ukunemba okuphezulu:

I-Swiss Type Lathes idume ngokunemba nokunemba okukhethekile. Izinzuzo: Ukubekezelelana okuqinile kungafinyelelwa ngokungaguquki, kukwenze kube kulungele izimboni ezifana ne-aerospace kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemishini yezokwelapha. Izingxenye ezikhiqizwe ngamalathe e-Swiss zidinga umsebenzi omncane wangemuva komshini noma imisebenzi eyengeziwe yokuqedela.

5.1.2. Izikhathi Ezincishisiwe Zomjikelezo:

Lawa ma-lathe aklanyelwe ukwenziwa kwemishini enesivinini esikhulu, okuholela ezikhathini zomjikelezo omfushane. Izinzuzo: Ukwenyuka kokukhiqiza kanye nezikhathi zokushintsha ngokushesha ezimbonini lapho ukusebenza kahle kubaluleke kakhulu, njengezezimoto kanye nogesi.

5.1.3. I-Exceptional Surface Finishes:

I-Swiss Type Lathes ikhiqiza izingxenye ezinemiphetho ephakeme kakhulu ngenxa yesivinini sazo sokuphotha nokunemba okuphezulu. Izinzuzo: Izingxenye ezinemiphetho emihle kakhulu ibalulekile ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezifana nemishini yezokwelapha nezinto zikagesi, lapho ubuhle nokusebenza kubalulekile.

5.1.4. Ukusebenza Kanyekanye:

Ama-lathes ase-Swiss angenza imisebenzi eminingi yemishini ngesikhathi esisodwa, enciphisa izikhathi zokusetha. Izinzuzo: Ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini ezifana ne-aerospace nezimoto, lapho izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi zidinga imisebenzi ehlukahlukene.

5.1.5. Ama-Workpieces Amade futhi Amancane:

Lawa ma-lathe afaneleka ngokukhethekile ukwenza ama-workpieces amade futhi azacile. Izinzuzo: Ilungele izimboni ezifana ne-aerospace, lapho izingxenye ezifana nama-turbine blade zidinga ukunemba nokuzinza ngesikhathi somshini.

5.1.6. Ukuhlukahluka:

I-Swiss Type Lathes ingakwazi ukuphatha izinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwakha, kusukela ezinsimbi kuya kumapulasitiki. Izinzuzo: Ukuguquguquka ekukhetheni izinto ezibalulekile kubalulekile ezimbonini ezifana nokukhiqizwa kwemishini yezokwelapha kanye ne-electronics, evame ukudinga izinto ezikhethekile.

5.1.7. Ukuphathwa Kwe-chip Okuphumelelayo:

Ama-lathes aseSwitzerland afakwe izinhlelo ezisebenzayo zokuphatha ama-chip. Izinzuzo: Ukwenza imishini okungaphazanyiswa kanye nesikhathi esincishisiwe ngenxa yokususwa kwe-chip okuphumelelayo. Umthelela Ezimbonini Ezihlukahlukene:

• I-Aerospace: Izintambo ze-Swiss ziqinisekisa ukukhanda okunembayo kwezingxenye ezibalulekile, kukhuphula ukuphepha nokusebenza.
• Amadivayisi Ezokwelapha: Ukunemba okuphezulu nezinto ezihambisana ne-biocompatible kwenza ama-lathe ase-Swiss abe yigugu ekukhiqizeni izigxivizo zezokwelapha namathuluzi.
• Izimoto: Izikhathi zomjikelezo omfushane kanye nokwenza imishini enembile kunomthelela ekusebenzeni okuthuthukisiwe kwemoto kanye nezindleko ezincishisiwe.
• I-Electronics kanye ne-Microtechnology: Ama-lathes ase-Swiss avumela ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi zemishini ye-elekthronikhi encane, ehlangabezana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe besimanje.

5.2. Imikhawulo Nezinselele

5.2.1. Ubunkimbinkimbi: I-Swiss Type Lathes iyimishini eyinkimbinkimbi edinga opharetha abanekhono nabahleli bohlelo. Imikhawulo: Ukusetha kokuqala nohlelo kungadla isikhathi futhi kudinga ulwazi olukhethekile nokuqeqeshwa. 5.2.2. Izindleko: I-Swiss lathes iwutshalomali olubalulekile, futhi izindleko zabo zokuthenga zokuqala zingaba phezulu. Imikhawulo: Amabhizinisi amancane angase athole izindleko zokuqala zivimbela, nakuba izinzuzo ezisebenza kahle ngokuvamile zithethelela ukutshalwa kwezimali. 5.2.3. Usayizi Onomkhawulo Womsebenzi Wokusebenza: Amalebula e-Swiss enzelwe ukukhanda izingcezu zokusebenza ezinde nezincane. Imikhawulo: Angeke afaneleke izingxenye ezinkulu noma ezinkulu, abeke umkhawulo ekusetshenzisweni kwawo kwezinye izimboni. 5.2.4. Ukukhethwa Kwezinto Ezibalulekile: Nakuba ama-lathes aseSwitzerland akwazi ukuphatha izinto ezihlukahlukene, angase angabi yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu sezinto eziqinile kakhulu noma ezingavamile. Imikhawulo: Ezinye izimboni ezidinga izinto ezikhethekile zingase zidinge ukuhlola ezinye izindlela zokwenza imishini. 5.2.5. Isikhathi Sokusetha Sokugijima Okuncane: Amalebula ase-Swiss ahamba phambili ekukhiqizweni kwevolumu ephezulu kodwa angase abe nezikhathi zokusetha ezinde zokuqalisa kokukhiqiza okuncane. Imikhawulo: Ngokukhiqizwa kwenqwaba encane, isikhathi sokusetha singase sisuse izinzuzo zokukhanda ngesivinini esikhulu. 5.2.6. Ukugqoka Kwamathuluzi: Amalebula aseSwitzerland asebenzisa isivinini esiphezulu sokuphotha, okungaholela ekwenyukeni kokugqoka kwamathuluzi. Imikhawulo:Ukushintsha njalo kwamathuluzi nokugcinwa kahle kungase kudingeke, kuthinte ukusebenza kahle okuphelele. Sengiphetha, ama-Swiss Type Lathes anikeza izinzuzo ezimangalisayo, okuhlanganisa ukunemba, isivinini, kanye nokuguquguquka, okuwenza abe yigugu ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Nokho, azikho ngaphandle kokulinganiselwa nezinselele zazo, njengokuyinkimbinkimbi nezindleko. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokucophelela lezi zici lapho unquma ukufaneleka kwama-lathe ase-Swiss ngezidingo ezithile zokukhiqiza.

Isigaba 6: Emerging Technologies

I-Swiss Type Lathes ayigonyiwe ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe be-Industrial 4.0 kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha kwezinto/kwamathuluzi. Ake sihlole ukuthi lezi zinsimbi zivumelana kanjani nesimo sezwe esiguqukayo:

6.1. Imboni 4.0 Ukuhlanganisa

I-Swiss Type Lathes iya ngokuya ihlanganisa izimiso ze-Industry 4.0, i-leveraging automation, ukuhlaziya idatha, nokuxhumana ukuze kuthuthukiswe amakhono azo: 6.1.1. Okuzenzakalelayo:

• Ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zamarobhothi kuvumela umshini wokukhipha izibani, lapho ama-lathes aseSwitzerland angasebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo 24/7.
• Izinzuzo: Ukwenyuka kokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ukunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi, nokuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa komshini.

6.1.2. Izibalo Zedatha:

• I-Swiss Type Lathes ifakwe izinzwa nezindlela zokuqoqa idatha.
• Izinzuzo: Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela sokusebenza komshini nedatha yokukhiqiza, okuvumela ukwenziwa kwezinqumo okuqhutshwa idatha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo.
• Ukugcinwa Okubikezelwayo: Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha kunika amandla ukubikezela kwezidingo zokulungisa ngokusekelwe esimweni somshini, kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula esingahlelelwe.

6.1.3. Ukuxhumana:

• Ama-lathe aseSwitzerland angaxhunywa ku-Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES) noma ku-Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT).
• Izinzuzo: Ukuxhumana okungenazihibe phakathi kwemishini nezinhlelo zokuhlela ukukhiqiza, ukuphathwa kwempahla, nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi.
• Ukuqapha Okukude: Ama-Opharetha angaqapha ukusebenza komshini futhi athole izexwayiso ekude, athuthukise ukuphendula.

6.1.4. Amawele Adijithali:

• Ubuchwepheshe obungamawele edijithali budala izifaniso ezibonakalayo ze-Swiss Type Lathes.
• Izinzuzo: Amawele edijithali avumela ukulingisa okuthuthukile nokuthuthukisa, ukunciphisa izikhathi zokusetha nokunciphisa amaphutha.

6.1.5. Izisetshenziswa Zomsebenzisi Ezithuthukisiwe:

• Amalebula esimanje ase-Swiss anezindawo zokusebenzelana ezisebenziseka kalula nezikrini zokuthintwa zohlelo nokuqapha okunembile.
• Izinzuzo: Ukusebenziseka kalula okuthuthukisiwe kanye nezikhathi zokuqeqesha ezincishisiwe kubaqhubi.

Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-Industrial 4.0 akuthuthukisi nje kuphela ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza kwe-Swiss Type Lathes kodwa futhi kuziqondanisa namathrendi abanzi ekukhiqizeni okuhlakaniphile.

6.2. Izinto Ezisetshenziswayo kanye Nokusungulwa Kwethuluzi

Ukuthuthuka kwezinto zokwakha kanye namathuluzi kukhulisa amandla e-Swiss Type Lathes, okubenza bakwazi ukusebenza ngohlu olubanzi lwezinto futhi bathole ukunemba okuphezulu: 6.2.1. Izinto Ezithuthukile:

• I-Swiss Type Lathes manje isiyakwazi ukwenza izinto ezithuthukisiwe njengezinhlanganisela, ama-superalloy, nezitsha zobumba.
• Izinzuzo: Izindawo ezinwetshiwe ezisetshenziswayo, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini ze-aerospace kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu lapho lezi zinto zivame kakhulu.
• Izinselele: Ukwenza izinto ezithuthukile kungadinga amathuluzi akhethekile namasu ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo ezihlukile.

6.2.2. Izingubo zamathuluzi:

• Izingubo zamathuluzi njenge-carbon-like diamond (DLC) ne-titanium nitride (TiN) zithuthukisa impilo yamathuluzi nokusebenza okusikayo.
• Izinzuzo: Ukuguga kwamathuluzi okwehlisiwe, ukuphela kwendawo okuthuthukisiwe, nezikhawu ezinde phakathi koshintsho lwamathuluzi.

6.2.3. Amathuluzi e-Miniaturization:

• Amalebula aseSwitzerland afakwe amathuluzi amancane okwenza izingxenye ezincane, eziyinkimbinkimbi.
• Izinzuzo: Ukunemba okuthuthukisiwe kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-microtechnology ne-electronics.

6.2.4. Ukuthuthukisa Indlela Yamathuluzi:

• Isoftware ye-CAM ethuthukisiwe inika amandla ukwakhiwa kwendlela yamathuluzi ezingxenyeni eziyinkimbinkimbi.
• Izinzuzo: Izikhathi zomjikelezo ezincishisiwe, ukuqedwa kwendawo okuthuthukisiwe, nokuguga kwamathuluzi okuncishisiwe.

6.2.5. I-Adaptive Machining:

• Imishini eguquguqukayo isebenzisa idatha yesikhathi sangempela ukuze ilungise amapharamitha wokusika, ithuthukise inqubo yokwenza imishini.
• Izinzuzo: Ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuncishisiwe, nempilo yamathuluzi ende.

Lezi zinsiza kanye nokuqanjwa kwamathuluzi kunikeza amandla ama-Swiss Type Lathes ukuthi abhekane nezinhlelo eziningi ezibanzi, kusukela ezingxenyeni ze-aerospace ezenziwe ngezinto ezingavamile kuya ezingxenyeni zedivayisi yezokwelapha ezincane ezifuna ukunemba okwedlulele. Sengiphetha, ama-Swiss Type Lathes awamile kubuchwepheshe bawo kodwa ajwayela ukuzivumelanisa nezimo namathrendi e-Industry 4.0 kanye nezinto ezintsha/zamathuluzi amasha. Le ntuthuko ibenza babe imishini eguquguqukayo futhi enekhono, okuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwabo endaweni yokukhiqiza ehlala ishintsha.

Isigaba 7: Isiphetho

7.1. Ukuphindaphinda Kwamaphuzu Abalulekile

Kulokhu kuhlola okuphelele kwe-Swiss Type Lathes, sihlanganise izihloko eziningi, okuhlanganisa imvelaphi yazo yomlando, ukukhanda, ukusebenza, izinhlelo zokusebenza, izinzuzo, imikhawulo, nokuhlanganiswa kwazo nobuchwepheshe obusafufusa. Nazi izinto ezibalulekile ongazithatha:

• Izimpande Zomlando: I-Swiss Type Lathes inomsuka wayo ezidingweni ezinembayo zemboni yokwenza amawashi yase-Swiss yekhulu le-19, ethuthukayo ukuze ihlangabezane nezimfuneko zemikhakha ehlukahlukene yokukhiqiza enembayo ephezulu.
• Mechanics: Lawa ma-lathes aphawuleka ngezakhi zesakhiwo njenge-headstock, i-guide bushing, nezibambi zamathuluzi, ezinomshini we-headstock oslayidayo wokumaka okunembayo nokusebenza kahle.
• Operations: I-Swiss Type Lathes ihamba phambili ekuphakeleni kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukunemba kwemishini, ukuhlela, ukupholisa, nokuphathwa kwama-chip, okuwenza alungele izimboni ezifuna ukunemba okuphezulu nokusebenza kahle.
• Izicelo: I-Swiss Type Lathes idlala indima ebalulekile ku-aerospace, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yezokwelapha, umkhakha wezimoto, kanye ne-electronics kanye ne-microtechnology, ikhiqiza izingxenye ezibalulekile zalezi zimboni.
• Izinzuzo: Zinikeza ukunemba okuphezulu, izikhathi zomjikelezo ezincishisiwe, ukuqedwa kwendawo okukhethekile, ukusebenza ngasikhathi sinye, nokuphathwa kwe-chip okuphumelelayo, okunomthelela omuhle ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.
• Imikhawulo Nezinselele: I-Swiss Type Lathes iza nezinselelo ezinjengobunzima, izindleko, usayizi olinganiselwe wocezu lokusebenza, nokuguga kwamathuluzi. Ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kuyadingeka lapho uzikhethela izicelo ezithile.
• I-Emerging Technologies: I-Swiss Type Lathes yamukela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Industry 4.0, ehlanganisa okuzenzakalelayo, ukuhlaziya idatha, nokuxhumana. Izinto zokwakha kanye nokuqanjwa kwamathuluzi kukhulisa amandla azo, kuvumela ukwenziwa kwemishini ethuthukisiwe kanye nokuzuza ukunemba okuphezulu.

7.2. Ikusasa le-Outlook

Ikusasa le-Swiss Type Lathes libukeka lithembisa, liqhutshwa intuthuko eqhubekayo yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezidingo zomkhakha ezithuthukayo:

• Imboni 4.0: Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-Industrial 4.0 kuzoqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-Swiss Type Lathes, ukukhiqiza, nokusabela, okubenza bubaluleke nakakhulu ekukhiqizeni kwesimanjemanje.
• Intuthuko Yezinto Zokusebenza: Njengoba izimboni zidinga izinto ezintsha ezinezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele, ama-lathes aseSwitzerland azojwayela umshini lezi zinto ngokuphumelelayo, andise izindawo zabo zokufaka isicelo.
• I-Tooling Innovations: Amathuluzi azoqhubeka nokuvela ngama-coatings, i-miniaturization, imishini eguquguqukayo, kanye nokwenza ngcono indlela yamathuluzi, kuthuthukiswe ukunemba nokusebenza kahle.
• I-Miniaturization Trend: Njengoba izimboni ziphokophela ekwenziweni kwe-miniaturization, i-Swiss Type Lathes izodlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi zama-electronics, amadivaysi ezokwelapha, kanye ne-microtechnology.
• Ukusimama: Ukugcizelelwa kokusimama ekukhiqizeni kuzoshayela ama-lathes aseSwitzerland ukuthi asebenzise imikhuba eco-friendly futhi ehlise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Sengiphetha, ama-Swiss Type Lathes anomlando ocebile, imanje eguquguqukayo, kanye nekusasa elithembisayo. Ziwumgogodla wokwakheka kwezwe okunembayo, ezihlinzeka ngezixazululo ezimbonini ezidinga amazinga aphezulu okunemba nokusebenza kahle. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, lawa ma-lathes azohlala ephambili ekwenzeni imishini enembile, ukubumba izimboni nokuqanjwa okusha iminyaka eminingi ezayo.