Isingeniso: Ukuphrinta kwe-3D, obunye bobuchwepheshe be-prototyping obusheshayo. Kuwubuchwepheshe obusebenzisa izinto zokunamathela ezifana nepulasitiki noma insimbi eyimpushana esekelwe kumafayela emodeli yedijithali ukukhiqiza izinto ngokuphrinta isendlalelo ngesendlalelo.

Ukuphrinta kwe-3D kuvame ukufezwa ngokusebenzisa amaphrinta wezinto zobuchwepheshe bedijithali. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni isikhunta, ukwakhiwa kwezimboni kanye neminye imikhakha ukwenza amamodeli, bese isetshenziswa kancane kancane ekukhiqizeni okuqondile kwemikhiqizo ethile. Namuhla, ukuphrinta kwe-3D okukhulunywe ngakho abantu kusekelwe kakhulu ekukhiqizeni okungeziwe kwemishini yedeskithophu ethandwayo nelula. Emibukisweni eminingi, singabona amaphrinta e-3D. Nakuba kuzwakala kulula, kuningi ukusetshenziswa kokuphrinta kwe-3D. Lesi sihloko sibala kafushane izimboni ezimbalwa ezinkulu lapho ukuphrinta kwe-3D okwamanje kusetshenziswa kabanzi njengereferensi yakho.

1. Ezokwelapha

Eminyakeni yamuva, ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D, ukujula nobubanzi bokusetshenziswa kwayo embonini yezokwelapha kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu.

Mayelana nokujula kwesicelo, ukuphrinta kwe-3D kwasekuqaleni kungenza kuphela amadivaysi ezokwelapha abandayo, futhi manje sekuqalile ukuthuthuka ekuqondeni kwezicubu nezitho zokwenziwa eziphilayo ezisebenzayo; ngokombono wobubanzi, ukuphrinta kwe-3D kuye kwavela kancane kancane kusukela ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizeni imodeli yezokwelapha yasekuqaleni. Ingathuthukiswa ukuze ikhiqize ngokuqondile izinto zezokwelapha, izimila, izinsimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuhlinza kanye nemithi ephrintiwe ye-3D.

Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, ososayensi baseZurich University of Technology bakha inhliziyo ephrintiwe ye-3D. Lesi sigameko sacishe sabangela ukudumala kuyo yonke imboni yezobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha. Nakuba ukuhlolwa kufakazele ukuthi inhliziyo ayiqini ngokwanele ngenxa yezinto ezibonakalayo, ingasekela ukusetshenziswa imizuzu engama-30-45 kuphela. Nokho, lolu hlobo olusha lwenhliziyo ephrintiwe ye-3D luseyimpumelelo uma luqhathaniswa nenhliziyo yokwenziwa eyakhiwe esikhathini esidlule. Kusukela ngaphandle, ayisenamandla njengephampu yomshini evamile.

Ngaphezu kwezitho eziphrintiwe ze-3D, ukukhubazeka kwamathambo, ukulimala kwe-maxillofacial, ukulungiswa kogebhezi, njll., akunakuphathwa ngemikhiqizo yokulungisa ejwayelekile. Imikhiqizo ephrintiwe ye-3D inikeza izixazululo eziphumelelayo, ikakhulukazi lezi zitho zokufakelwa ezidinga ukuphrinta zingelashwa ngokusho kokukhiqizwa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kwesiguli kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nezici zesimo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphrinta kwe-3D kungasiza futhi odokotela bahlele amamodeli wezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi emisebenzini eyinkimbinkimbi, enganciphisa ngokuphumelelayo ingozi yokuhlinzwa futhi andise izinga lokuphumelela lokuhlinzwa. Ukuphrinta kwe-3D nakho kungahlinzeka ngendlela eyongayo nesheshayo yokukhiqiza ama-prototypes ocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yezokwelapha. Kulezi zinsuku, ngokwengezwa kokuphrinta kwe-3D, imboni yezokwelapha iba nenemba kakhulu futhi ibe ngeyakho.

I-2. Ezokukhiqiza

Ukusetshenziswa kokuphrinta kwe-3D embonini yokukhiqiza ikakhulukazi kunezinzuzo ezintathu ezilandelayo.

1. Ukonga izindleko: Mayelana nokukhiqiza okujwayelekile, lapho inkimbinkimbi yesimo sento, kuba nezindleko ezihambisanayo ezikhuphukayo. Imishini yokukhiqiza yendabuko idinga ukwenza izinto ngezinqubo ezinjengokusika nokushisela, kuyilapho ukuphrinta kwe-3D kusebenzisa izendlalelo ukwenza izinto ezibonakalayo. Kumaphrinta e-3D, ukukhiqiza izinto ezinobumo obuyinkimbinkimbi akudli isikhathi esiningi, amakhono noma izindleko kunokukhiqiza ikhiyubhu elula. Ngakho-ke, ukuphrinta kwe-3D kungasindisa izinto eziningi zezinkampani futhi kunciphise udoti wemikhiqizo, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise izindleko.

2. Ukuhlukahluka kokukhiqiza: Ngokombono wezinto zokukhiqiza, akulula emishinini yokukhiqiza yendabuko ukuhlanganisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezihlukene zibe umkhiqizo owodwa, ngoba imishini yendabuko ayikwazi ukuhlanganisa kalula izinto eziningi zokusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokusika noma ukubumba inqubo. Kodwa ekuphrinteni kwe-3D, sinekhono lokuhlanganisa izinto ezingasetshenzisiwe ezihlukene ukuze sakhe izinto ezintsha ezinezakhiwo ezihlukile noma imisebenzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zokukhiqiza zendabuko zinemisebenzi embalwa kanye nezinhlobo ezilinganiselwe zomumo. Iphrinta ye-3D ingaphrinta izinto zomumo ohlukahlukene ngokuya ngesidingo. Asikho isidingo sokuthenga amathuluzi amasha nhlobo. Idinga kuphela amapulani edizayini edijithali ahlukene kanye neqoqo lezinto ezintsha zokusetshenziswa ukuze kuzuzwe ukuhlukahluka komkhiqizo.

3. Ukonga isikhathi kanye nokonga abasebenzi: Umzila wokukhiqiza omkhulu wendabuko wakhiwe phezu kwesisekelo somugqa wokuhlanganisa. Izingxenye ezifanayo zikhiqizwa ngemishini bese zihlanganiswa amarobhothi noma izisebenzi. Uma ukwakheka komkhiqizo kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nezindleko zokuhlanganisa. Futhi ukuphrinta kwe-3D kungenza umkhiqizo wakheke ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlanganisa. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa isikhathi sokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi kusindisa izindleko zabasebenzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani zingasebenzisa amaphrinta e-3D ukuze zenze imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende ngokusekelwe kuma-oda wamakhasimende. Ukukhiqiza okusheshayo kunciphisa i-inventory yenkampani futhi kugwema ukunqwabelana komkhiqizo.

3. Imboni yezokwakha

Embonini yezokwakha, onjiniyela nabaklami babonakala bekwamukele ukusetshenziswa kokuphrinta kwe-3D ukuklama amamodeli ezakhiwo. Enkambweni yokuklama kwendabuko yezakhiwo, imidwebo ayinamininingwane ngokwanele, futhi kuthatha isikhathi esiningi ukwenza amamodeli wezakhiwo. Ukuvela kokuphrinta kwe-3D akukwazi nje ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabaklami ngokushesha, amamodeli nawo ahle kakhulu, futhi izindleko ziphansi, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nakho kungasindisa isikhathi esiningi sokukhiqiza imodeli.

Inzuzo eyinhloko yokunyathelisa kwe-3D ohlelweni lokwakha ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nezindleko eziphansi. Ochwepheshe bezimboni bathi izakhiwo zokuphrinta ze-3D zingaphinda zisebenzise imfucuza yokwakha ngenkathi zigwema ukukhiqizwa kwemfucuza emisha yokwakha. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemboni yezokwakha evamile, ukuphrinta kwe-3D kungasindisa izinto zokwakha ngo-30% -60%, kufinyeze isikhathi sokwakha ngo-50% -70%, futhi kunciphise abasebenzi ngo-50% -80%. Ngokwezilinganiso, ukuphrinta kwe-3D kunganciphisa izindleko zokwakha okungenani ngo-50%.

Nakuba ukuphrinta kwe-3D kunezinzuzo eziningi embonini yezokwakha, ngokombono womhleli, ukuphrinta kwe-3D kusetshenziswa kakhulu esigabeni sokuklama kwezakhiwo. Inani elincane kuphela lamaphrojekthi wokwakha angalethwa futhi kuzothatha isikhathi ukufeza ukuthandwa okusabalele.

isifinyezo:

Iningi lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zokuphrinta kwe-3D ezibalwe ngenhla zingabonakala empilweni yansuku zonke yabantu, kodwa futhi kukhona inombolo encane yemikhiqizo efana nezinhliziyo eziphrintiwe ze-3D abantu abake bezwe ngazo kuphela nabangakaze bazibone. Kepha ukusetshenziswa kokuphrinta kwe-3D kungaphezulu kakhulu kwalokho. Izimboni ezengeziwe seziqalile ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D kuyo.

Ngokubhekisela ezimisweni zobuchwepheshe zamaphrinta ajwayelekile, ukuphrinta kwe-3D kunikeza abantu imodeli yokukhiqiza entsha sha. Yize ubuhle obukhombisile bukhulu kulesi sigaba, uma uyicabangisisa uzobona ukuthi nayo inamaphutha athile. Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo ekhiqizwa ukuphrinta kwe-3D? Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukunemba kobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D? Ungakubona kanjani ukuthandwa kobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ngobuningi? Zonke lezi yizinkinga abantu okumele babhekane nazo. Ngikholwa ukuthi ngemizamo ehlanganyelwe yabantu, ukuphrinta kwe-3D kuzosilethela ezinye izimanga.

Xhumanisa nale ndatshana: Amathemba emakethe yokuphrinta ye-3D angalindelwa

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