Ukwakhiwa kwemishini yokuzenzakalela engajwayelekile

Esimeni sokuncintisana kwezimakethe esiya ngokuya siba sibi, amabhizinisi ezimboni enze ubuchwepheshe besikhungo, athathela indawo imishini yendabuko ngemishini elawulwa ngamakhompiyutha, ebeka imisebenzi yezandla ngemishini yokusebenza kwemishini, futhi andise ukufunwa kwemishini yokuzenzekelayo engajwayelekile. Ungawenza kanjani umsebenzi wokuklama wemishini ye-automation engajwayelekile sekuyinto ekhathazeka ngokujwayelekile yamayunithi afanele nabasebenzi. Ake sikhulume ngayo nawo wonke umuntu ongezansi.

inqubo yokwakhiwa kwemishini yokuzenzakalela engajwayelekile

• (1) Khomba amaphrojekthi entuthuko futhi uqonde izidingo zamakhasimende, kufaka phakathi izidingo zekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, izidingo zokukhiqizwa kokusebenza kwemishini, imvelo yokusebenza kwemishini.
• (2) Hlaziya umkhiqizo, qonda inqubo yokukhiqiza yomkhiqizo, qonda izidingo zobukhulu nezinto ezingenayo zazo zonke izici zomkhiqizo, xhumana nekhasimende izinyathelo zokuqapha kwinqubo yokukhiqizwa komkhiqizo, kanye nemingcele yobuchwepheshe bendawo lapho okusetshenziswa khona imishini.
• (3) Ukwakha uhlelo. Uhlelo lwemishini ludingidwa futhi luhlaziywe ngabasebenzi bonjiniyela. Lolu hlelo lubandakanya: okokusebenza kohlelo, ukwethulwa okufushane kwengxenye ngayinye, incazelo yesenzo, nemingcele yobuchwepheshe bezinto zokusebenza.
• (4) Ukubuyekezwa kohlelo. Ithimba labacwaningi mabhuku lakhiwe ngabasebenzi bezobunjiniyela ukubuyekeza lolu hlelo. Ukucwaninga kufaka phakathi: ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwemishini, ukuhlolwa kwezindleko zemishini, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kokukhiqizwa kwemishini, kanye nokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesakhiwo sengxenye ngayinye.
• (5) Ukulungiswa kohlelo. Lungisa izingqinamba okuxoxwe ngazo ekubuyekezweni kohlelo.
• (6) Ikhasimende linquma uhlelo lokuklama. Uhlelo lokwakhiwa lunikezwa ikhasimende, bese ikhasimende liphothula uhlelo ngokuya ngezidingo.
• (7) Idizayini nentuthuko. Umnyango wezobunjiniyela uhlela onjiniyela ukuthi baklame umshini, benze imidwebo yomhlangano womshini, izingxenye zemidwebo, ukhethe izinto ezenziwayo, izesekeli zokulawula nge-elekthronikhi, bese ubala uhlu lwezingxenye zokucubungula kanye nezidingo ezijwayelekile zezingxenye nemiyalo yokusebenza.

ungayenza kanjani idizayini yemishini ezenzakalelayo engajwayelekile

Yize imishini ye-automation engajwayelekile ingenayo inani elikhulu lemishini ejwayelekile, inemikhiqizo eyahlukahlukene futhi isebenza iminyango eyahlukahlukene. Isayensi yanamuhla yezenhlalo ithuthuka ngokushesha, futhi inguquko entsha yezobuchwepheshe ibeka izidingo eziphezulu ekwakhiweni kwemishini. Ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwemishini ezenzakalelayo engajwayelekile, umsebenzi wokuklama unzima kakhulu. Lokhu kudinga onjiniyela bokuklama abangajwayelekile ukuba babe nezimfanelo ezinhle zobuchwepheshe, ulwazi olubanzi, ukuguquguquka okuhle kanye nokuqala, okuhle ekucatshangweni, imibono eminingi, ukuqonda okuhlukile, kanye nekhono lokufaka ezinye izikhungo. Futhi uyihlanganise nenhloso yakho yokuklama.

• (1) Ukukhiqizwa kwemishini engajwayelekile kwenziwa ngamaqoqo amancane ngocezu olulodwa, futhi kunesipiliyoni esifanele kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe zabaqambi abafanele. Ngokwakhiwa, imishini engajwayelekile isebenzisa uhlelo olujwayelekile lwesiShayina kanye nohlelo olujwayelekile lwemishini engajwayelekile, futhi ilandela umgomo "wokucindezela okuyisisekelo kwefilimu noma ukucindezela okuqondile okuphezulu akumele kudlule ukucindezela okuvumelekile". Esikhathini sokuphepha, ukwakheka kwemishini engajwayelekile kubheka ukugxila kwengcindezi. Futhi uhlobo lwayo, ubunzima bendlela yokuhlola ukucindezeleka, i-inhomogeneity yezinto ezibonakalayo, izici ze-geometric, ukukhubazeka kumajoyini ashiselwe nezinye izinto.
• (2) Ekwakhiweni kwemishini engajwayelekile, okokuqala, ekukhetheni izingxenye ezijwayelekile, zama ukusebenzisa izingxenye eziqediwe, ukuze unciphise ngempumelelo izindleko zemikhiqizo engeyona ejwayelekile ekusetshenzisweni kwempahla eluhlaza, izindleko zokuphatha, isivuno. njalo njalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye eziqediwe kungenza futhi okokusebenza ukuthi kube nokwethembeka okungcono ngemuva kokufakwa emakethe, kunwebe umjikelezo wokuklama nokukhiqiza imishini, futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuklama. Okwesibili, ukuklanywa kwezinto ezingezona ezijwayelekile kumele futhi kufundisise ngokucophelela izixazululo zobuchwepheshe zemishini ngesisekelo sokwanelisa izimo zokuklama inqubo, futhi kunqunywe imishini engekho ezingeni eliphezulu, enengqondo futhi ezinzile.Ekugcineni, ekwakhiweni kokungewona imishini ejwayelekile, kufanele futhi silandele umqondo wokuklama owenziwe ngabantu, silinganise ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemishini kuyahlangabezana yini nemikhuba yabasebenzi futhi sinake kakhudlwana imininingwane.
• (3) Lapho kuklanywa imishini engajwayelekile, ngaphezu kokubheka ukuthi ngabe lo mklamo uhlangabezana yini nezidingo zamakhasimende nezokukhiqiza, kubhekwa nokuthi isakhiwo semishini engajwayelekile sinengqondo, siphephile futhi sizinzile, kulula ukusungulwa, ukufakwa nokugcinwa . Abaqambi kumele basebenzise ngokuqinile imininingwane ebekiwe efanelekile, baqonde kahle izidingo zenqubo, amapharamitha womzimba nemisebenzi yemishini engajwayelekile, futhi baphinde benze ukuqhathanisa okuningi ukuthola isixazululo esingcono kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abaklami kufanele banake ubuhlakani bomklamo wezingxenye zemishini engajwayelekile. Lapho kuklanywa, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole ukuthi izingxenye ziyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zokuqina, amandla, njll., Futhi ukhethe ngokufanelekile izinto zokwakha, izinhlobo ezifanayo nezindlela zokucubungula zezingxenye. .
• (4) Ukumiswa komsebenzi wokuklama kuyimfuneko yesikhungo yokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okushelelayo komsebenzi wokuklama nokwenza lula ukwethulwa nokufakwa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bangaphandle. Ikhwalithi yomsebenzi wokuklama ihlobene ngqo nezinga nekhwalithi yemishini engajwayelekile. Umsebenzi wokuklanywa okwenziwa ngokufanele kufanele uthuthukise inqubo yokwakha eqinile, ukhombise ngokuhlelekile izixazululo zobuchwepheshe, imidwebo yokwakha nokwakha, ukusebenza kwenqubo yokubuyekeza kanye nokwenza imigomo ejwayelekile. Ekumisweni kwemidwebo nakwimibhalo yokwakhiwa, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi bayayithobela yini imithetho kazwelonke efanele. Buyekeza ngokucophelela amagama afana namabizo, amatemu, izimpawu, amafomethi, amafomethi, amagama, amakhodi, njll., Futhi usebenzise amazinga afanele nezinkambiso zomsebenzi wokuklama.

Ukuklama imishini engajwayelekile, akumele sicabangele inqubo nezinkinga zobuchwepheshe kuphela, kodwa futhi sibeke phambili imiphumela nezinzuzo zayo, futhi sizisebenzise njengenqubo eyinhloko yokwahlulela impumelelo yemishini engajwayelekile. Imishini engajwayelekile kufanele yakhelwe ukuthi ilungiswe kalula futhi isetshenziswe kalula. 

Lapho uklama, cabangela inkinga yemishini. Isibonelo, zama ukungabhobhi izimbobo endaweni eyindilinga eyi-arc. Uma kufanele ubhoboze, dlula phakathi nendawo, noma ubhoboze imbobo kuqala. . Izingxenye nezingxenye zemikhiqizo eyenzelwe okokusebenza okungajwayelekile kuyabuzwa emakethe, futhi izingxenye zisetshenziswa ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kube lula ukugcinwa nokushintshaniswa.

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