Amaphutha Ayisihlanu Ayisisekelo Ekushayeni

Iphutha lokukhiqiza le-1.Machine

Amaphutha okukhiqiza amathuluzi omshini ikakhulukazi afaka amaphutha wokujikeleza othini, amaphutha ojantshi namaphutha wokudlulisa. Uthi lokuphotha iphutha ngokushintshana libhekisela ukwahluka langempela ukuzungeza eksisi isihlobo salo ukuzungelezisa eksisi ngaso leso sikhathi othini lokuphotha, futhi kuzothinta ngqo ukunemba workpiece kokuba ngomshini.

Izizathu eziyinhloko zephutha lokujikeleza lokuyinhloko umphini yiphutha le-coaxiality lokuyinhloko umphini, iphutha le- eziveza uqobo, iphutha lokukhohlisa phakathi kwe- ezivezas, futhi okuyinhloko umphini ijika. Ujantshi ongumhlahlandlela uyireferensi yokunquma ubudlelwano besikhundla obuhlobene bezinto ezahlukahlukene zamathuluzi omshini kuthuluzi lomshini, futhi futhi kuyinkomba yokuhamba kwethuluzi lomshini. Iphutha lokukhiqiza lesitimela somhlahlandlela uqobo, ukugqoka okungalingani kwesitimela somhlahlandlela, nekhwalithi yokufaka yizinto ezibalulekile ezidala iphutha lesitimela somhlahlandlela. Iphutha leketanga lokuhambisa lisho iphutha lokunyakaza okuhlobene phakathi kwezakhi zokudlulisa emikhawulweni yomibili yochungechunge lokudlulisa. Kubangelwa amaphutha wokukhiqiza nawokuhlangana wezinto ezahlukahlukene kuketanga lokudlulisa, nokugqoka ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.

2. Iphutha leJiyomethri yethuluzi

Akunakugwenywa ukuthi noma yiliphi ithuluzi lizogqoka ngesikhathi senqubo yokusika, okuzokwenza ukuthi usayizi womsebenzi nomsebenzi wakhe kuguquke. Umphumela wamathuluzi we-geometric amaphutha emaphutheni wokushintshashintsha uyahluka ngohlobo lwethuluzi: lapho ithuluzi losayizi ongaguquki lisetshenziselwa ukwenza imishini, iphutha lokukhiqiza lethuluzi lizothinta ngqo ukunemba kwemishini yomsebenzi; yamathuluzi ajwayelekile (njengamathuluzi wokujika), iphutha lokukhiqiza Alinomthelela oqondile emaphutheni wokusebenzisa.

3. Iphutha lejiyometri lokulungisa

Indima yesisetshenziswa ukwenza ukuthi umsebenzi wokusebenza ulingane nethuluzi nethuluzi lomshini libe nokuma okulungile, ngakho-ke iphutha le-geometric lesisetshenziswa linomthelela omkhulu ephutheni lemishini (ikakhulukazi iphutha lesikhundla).

Iphutha lesikhundla

Amaphutha okubeka isikhundla ikakhulukazi afaka amaphutha wokungahanjiswa kahle kwezethenjwa namaphutha wokukhiqiza angalungile. Lapho kusetjenziswa umsebenzi wokusebenza kuthuluzi lomshini, izinto ezithile zejiyomethri ku-workpiece kufanele zikhethwe njengereferensi yokuma ngesikhathi semishini. Uma ireferensi yokuma ekhethiwe kanye nesethenjwa sokuklama (ireferensi esetshenziselwa ukunquma usayizi nokuma kwendawo engxenyeni yokudweba)) Uma zingahambelani, kuzovela iphutha lesithenjwa lokungafani.

Ubuso bokuma bendawo yokusebenza nento yokubeka indawo yombumbano ndawonye kwenza ibanga lokuma. Ukwehluka okuphezulu kwesikhundla kokwenziwa komsebenzi okudalwa ukunganembi kokuma kokuma kanye negebe phakathi kwamabhangqa abekiwe kubizwa ngokuthi ukungalungi kwalabo ababekiwe. Ukunganemba kokukhiqizwa kokuma okuncane kuzokwenzeka kuphela lapho indlela yokulungisa isetshenziselwa ukwenza imishini futhi ngeke yenzeke ngesikhathi sendlela yokusika.

5. Amaphutha adalwa ukusonteka kohlelo lwenqubo

Ubulukhuni bento yokusebenza: Uma ukuqina kohlelo lokusebenza kusistimu yenqubo kuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa namathuluzi omshini, amathuluzi, kanye zalapho, ngaphansi kwethonya lokusika, ukuguqulwa kokusebenza ngenxa yokuqina okwanele kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu emaphutheni wokuchofoza.

Ukuqina kwethuluzi: Ubulukhuni bethuluzi lokuphenduka langaphandle endaweni ejwayelekile (y) yendawo yokuchofoza inkulu kakhulu, futhi ukuguqulwa kwayo kunganakwa. Lapho kuyisidina ububanzi obuncane bomgodi wangaphakathi, ukuqina kwebha yamathuluzi kubi kakhulu, futhi ukusonteka kwebha yamathuluzi esebenza kunethonya elikhulu ekunembeni kwemishini yomgodi.

Ukuqina kwensimbi yomshini: Izakhi zamathuluzi omshini zakhiwa izingxenye eziningi. Kuze kube manje, ayikho indlela elula yokubala elula yokuqina kwethuluzi lomshini. Njengamanje, izindlela zokuhlola zisetshenziselwa ukucacisa ukuqina kwento yethuluzi lomshini. Izici ezithinta ubulukhuni bezinto zamathuluzi omshini zifaka phakathi ithonya lokuthintana kokuxhumana kobuso obuhlangene, ithonya lokungqubuzana, ithonya lezingxenye ezinobunzima obuphansi, kanye nomthelela wemvume.

Xhumanisa nale ndatshana: Amaphutha Ayisihlanu Athambekele Kwenzeka Ngesikhathi Sokulungisa

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