Izici zohlelo lweNqubo Yokuguqula ye-CNC Nokusetshenziswa Kwamandla

Njengamanje, ukusetshenziswa kwe-CNC ukusika ubuchwepheshe kungene esikhathini sokuthuthuka okusheshayo okungakaze kubonwe futhi kuhamba phambili kushesha kakhulu nokusebenza kahle. Ungayithuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza kwamathuluzi womshini we-CNC sekuyisihloko esisha phambi kwethu. Qonda izici ze-CNC machining, unqume inqubo efanelekile ye-CNC machining, bese ukhetha
Ukukhetha amathuluzi asebenza kahle kakhulu nokulungiselela izinhlelo ezinengqondo kuyisihluthulelo sokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwemishini.

Izici ze-CNC inqubo machining

Kukhona ukufana nokwehluka phakathi kwezingxenye ezicutshungulwa ngamathuluzi womshini we-CNC kanye nezingxenye ezicutshungulwa ngamathuluzi wemishini ejwayelekile. Amathuluzi womshini we-CNC acutshungulwa ngokuhambisana nezinqubo zokucubungula 

• Izinto zokusebenza ezisetshenziswayo zivame ukuba nzima kakhulu kunalezo ezicutshungulwa ngamathuluzi wemishini ejwayelekile. Ngaphambi kokuba kucutshungulwe ithuluzi lomshini we-CNC, inqubo yokunyakaza yethuluzi lomshini, inqubo yengxenye, ukuma kwethuluzi, inani lokusika kanye nendlela yethuluzi kumele ifakwe ohlelweni, ngakho-ke uhlelo lokucubungula kufanele lunqunywe kahle ngaphambi kohlelo 
• Ngokokuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo, inqubo ye-CNC machining inezici ezilandelayo.

1) Kukhona i-datum yokuma ngqo. 

Ngesikhathi sokuqhutshwa kwe-batch, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula, imvamisa ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo luhlanganisiwe futhi ukusikwa kwesiqeshana sokuqala kuqediwe, iphuzu le-zero zero alisaguquki. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi isikhundla sengxenye ngayinye siboshwe kuthuluzi lomshini kumele kunqunywe yithuluzi lomshini. Okuzenzakalelayo kuyafana nesimo sendatshana yokuqala. Ngakho-ke, ingxenye ngayinye kufanele ibe nedatum yokuma efanayo neqonde ngqo kuthuluzi lomshini [3] .Isibonelo: ngokuguqula izingxenye zebha ezimfishane, le datum imvamisa iba sebusweni bokugcina be-chuck noma ezitebhisini zemihlathi emithathu; ngokujika izingxenye ezincanyana (ingxenye yazo edinga ukubambeka emgodini wokuphotha ngesikhathi sokulungiswa), le datum Ngokuvamile, iqinisekiswa ngomkhono wesinyathelo (bheka Umfanekiso 1); ezingxenyeni ezikhethekile, kuyadingeka ukuthola indlela ethile yokuqinisa ngohlobo lwengxenye. Ngamafuphi, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukuxhumeka kwe-axis ye-Z yengxenye yethuluzi lomshini kuhlala kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokubamba.

2) Kunezidingo ezithile zokungenalutho.

Ngokuya ngezici ze-CNC machining nokuma, i-CNC machining nayo inezidingo ezithile ekubunjweni nasayizi wokungenalutho [4]. Imajini yengxenye ngayinye yokungenalutho kufanele ihambisane ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi kungcono ukugcina ukuchezuka kungakapheli u-2mm. Ngale ndlela, ku-CNC machining, hhayi kuphela inani lamaphasi angenalutho angancishiswa, futhi ukusebenza kahle kwemishini kungathuthukiswa, kepha nezingozi ezinjengokushaya nokushayeka kungagwenywa.

3) Hlukanisa inqubo ngokusho kwethuluzi.

Ngaphezu kokulandela imigomo yenqubo ejwayelekile, inqubo ye-CNC machining nayo kufanele icatshangelwe ukunikeza ukudlala okugcwele emisebenzini yethuluzi lomshini we-CNC elisetshenzisiwe, futhi inqubo kufanele igxilwe ngangokunokwenzeka. Zonke izinqubo kufanele ziphothulwe ngangokunokwenzeka ekubambeni okukodwa. Ngoba amathuluzi e-CNC adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ku-CNC machining futhi ayisihluthulelo sokusebenza kahle kwamathuluzi womshini we-CNC, izinqubo zivame ukuhlukaniswa ngokwamathuluzi asetshenzisiwe. Ukucubungula ingxenye ekhonjisiwe, kudingeka amathuluzi ayi-5, okungukuthi, i-offset cutter, i-groove cutter yangaphandle, i-face groove cutter, umsiki wangaphandle wentambo ne-drill bit. Lapho wenza imishini, sebenzisa kuqala i-offset cutter ukusetha u-111, cisha ububanzi obungaphandle obungu-100 nobuso bokugcina Izinyathelo (usayizi oqinisekisiwe 18) ziyacutshungulwa, bese ithuluzi liyashintshwa. Lokhu kunganciphisa inani lezinguquko zamathuluzi, kunciphise isikhathi esingenzi lutho, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza, futhi kunciphise amaphutha wokubeka okungadingekile.

4) Ukukhethwa kwamathuluzi nemingcele yokusika kubaluleke kakhulu. 

Ukusebenza kahle kwamathuluzi womshini we-CNC kuncike kakhulu kuthuluzi Kuphela ngokukhetha ithuluzi elifanele ukusebenza kwensimbi yomshini we-CNC kungasetshenziswa ngokuphelele. Kulezi zinsuku, kunezinhlobo eziningi zamathuluzi we-CNC asekhaya nasekhaya. Izinkampani ezinkulu zamathuluzi ngokuvamile zikhomba uhlobo lwensimbi, izinto ezifanelekile kanye nemingcele yokusika ebhokisini lensimbi. Okokuqala, ngokusho kwezingxenye ezicutshungulwayo; Khetha uhlobo lwensimbi olususelwa kuzinto ezibonakalayo nezokulungisa (njengendilinga yangaphandle, intambo nobuso be-groove, njll.), Bese ukhetha i-blade ethize ngokusho komshini wokuqeda nokuqeda. Ngemuva kokunqunywa kokufakwa, kunganqunywa imingcele yokusika ehambisanayo. Isibonelo: ukusika umbuthano wangaphandle we-aluminium, ibanga lokufaka elikhethiwe yi-CCGT120404FN -27, kanye nemingcele yalo yokusika a = 1.0 ~ 10.0 mm, f = 0.1 ~ 0.75 mm, v = 100 ~ 300 m / min, bese isivinini somshini n ingatholakala kwifomula n = 1 0000 v / d. Imingcele yokusika enikezwe umthengisi wethuluzi ibanga, lapho ungakhetha khona ipharamitha elungele ukusetshenziswa kakhulu, udinga futhi; Ngokuya ngezimo zangempela zemishini, amapharamitha amahle kakhulu atholakala kuphela ekusebenzeni, ngakho-ke kufanele kunqunywe ngezivivinyo zokusika zangempela.

Ukwandiswa okuhle kohlelo lwe-NC

Lapho izingxenye zemishini kumathuluzi wemishini ejwayelekile, inqubo yokwenza imishini ivame ukubhalwa ekhadini lenqubo yokuchofoza. I-opharetha icubungula izingxenye ngokuya "ngohlelo" olucaciswe ekhadini lenqubo. Amapharamitha wokusika nezindlela zamathuluzi kunqunywa opharetha ngokuya ngesipiliyoni nemithethonqubo. Kodwa-ke, lapho izingxenye zemishini kuthuluzi lomshini we-CNC, yonke inqubo nenqubo yenqubo yezingxenye ezizokwenziwa ngomshini kufanele ihlelwe ngendlela yamakhodi nokufakwa kuthuluzi lomshini ukubona ukwenziwa kwezingxenye. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi wohlelo ubaluleke kakhulu. Uma uhlelo lunengqondo, hhayi izingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu kuphela ezingacutshungulwa, kepha futhi nokusebenza ngokucubungula kungathuthukiswa.

1) Hlakulela uhlelo lomjikelezo

Izinhlelo zomjikelezo zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlelweni kobuso bokugcina obuyisicaba, ukuguqula imibuthano yangaphandle, ukubhola nokubhora, njll., Okwenza lula kakhulu isakhiwo sohlelo, kunciphise umthwalo wokusebenza wohlelo, futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza.

2) Gwema ukusebenza okomile kwendlela yethuluzi ngesikhathi semishini.

Ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lokujikeleza kungenza lula uhlelo, kepha akukuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukulusebenzisa. Lapho ukwakheka kwengxenye kunezinyathelo futhi nesabelo semishini asilingani, ukuze kugwenywe ukungenzi lutho, uhlelo lomjikelezo ngokuvamile alusetshenziswa [8]. Isimo sokungenalutho siphendukile, futhi izinyathelo ezimbili zinomkhawulo omkhulu we-axial. Uma uhlelo lomjikelezo lusetshenziswa, kuzokwakhiwa amaphasi amaningi angenalutho; uma uhlelo lomjikelezo lungasetshenziswanga, lezi zinyathelo ezimbili zibhekene nomugqa omkhulu zingaphendulwa kuqala ngokuya ngezinto ezingenayo, bese ukuma kwemoto kuzogwema ukudlula okungenalutho futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza. .

3) Subroutine yesicelo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-subroutines kuhlelo kungenza lula uhlelo oluyinhloko [9], kunciphise umthwalo wokusebenza wohlelo futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza. Izingxenye zochungechunge olufanayo lobude nobubanzi zingabelana nge-subroutine. Ebusweni obungezansi bomgodi wangaphakathi wengxenye, i-subroutine elandelayo ingasetshenziswa. Uphawu lokushayela i-subroutine kuhlelo oluphambili yi-M98PX0YYY, i-X inombolo yamakholi we-subroutine, kanti i-0YYY iyinombolo ye-subroutine.

• G0W -2.
• I-G1X0. F0.1
• I-G0X114. W2.
• G0W -2.
• G-M99

4) Indlela yohlelo yokuqeda amamaki wamathuluzi.

Lapho uhlanganisa uhlelo lwe-CNC, ungasebenzisa indlela yohlelo lwethuluzi ukuthatha i-slash ende ukuqeda uphawu lwamathuluzi. Ngokungeziwe kunqubo yohlelo olusetshenzisiwe ngenhla, kukhona amanye amakhono wokuhlela, njengokufaka uhlelo lokulibaziseka, ngaphambi kokuba inombolo yethuluzi Ukungeza inombolo yohlelo kungashayela ithuluzi elidingekayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kokuthintwa inombolo yethuluzi ku uhlelo.

5) Ukuphazamisa intambo.

Umcibisholo wentambo ususwa ngokupholisha ngesandla nge-sandpaper ku-lathe jikelele, futhi ummese we-grooving ungasetshenziswa ukususa i-burr ngokuzenzakalela ngohlelo ku-CNC lathe.

Onc Isiphetho

Ukufingqa, kuningi umehluko phakathi kwemishini ye-CNC nemishini ejwayelekile yamathuluzi omshini. Inezici zayo zokucubungula ubuchwepheshe, futhi kunezici eziningi nezinqamuleli ezinhlelweni. Kuphela ngokufunda ngokugcwele nangokuzisebenzisa, singakwazi yini ukunikeza ukudlala okugcwele ekusebenzeni okuphezulu kwamathuluzi womshini we-CNC futhi siwenze asisebenzele kangcono.

Xhumanisa nale ndatshana: Izici zohlelo lweNqubo Yokuguqula ye-CNC Nokusetshenziswa Kwamandla

Isitatimende Esiphrintiwe: Uma ingekho imiyalo ekhethekile, zonke izindatshana ezikulesi sayithi zingokoqobo. Sicela ukhombise umthombo wokuphrinta kabusha: https: //www.cncmachiningptj.com/ ezinthanks！

I-PTJ® inikeza uhla oluphelele lwe-Custom Precision i-cnc machining china izinsiza.ISO 9001: 2015 & AS-9100 eqinisekisiwe. I-3, i-4 ne-5-axis ngokunemba okusheshayo kwezinsizakalo ze-CNC kufaka phakathi ukugaya, ukuphendukela kokucaciswa kwamakhasimende, Izinsimbi ezinamandla zensimbi nezipulasitiki ezine- +/- 0.005 mm ukubekezelelana.kufa,ishidi lensimbi futhi uyanyathelaUkunikeza ama-prototypes, ama-run aphelele wokukhiqiza, ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuhlolwa okugcwele yezimoto, i-aerospace, isikhunta nokulungiswa, ukukhanya okuholelekile,zezokwelapha, ibhayisikili, nomthengi electronics izimboni. Ukulethwa ngesikhathi, sitshele kancane ngesabelomali sephrojekthi yakho nesikhathi esilindelekile sokulethwa. Sizokwenza amasu nawe ukuze sinikeze ngezinsizakalo ezingabizi kakhulu ukukusiza ukuthi ufinyelele lapho ubheke khona, Siyakwamukela Xhumana nathi ( sales@pintejin.com ) ngqo iphrojekthi yakho entsha.