Indlela Yokukhethwa Nokuklanywa Kwendlela Yokuqonda Yesiphathamandla

1. I-hydraulic clamping nokubamba

I-hydraulic system (inhlanganisela ye-hydraulic station, hydraulic cylinder, i-special fixture, njll.) yenza amandla okubamba ukuze abambe izingxenye. Izici zayo ukuthi amandla okubamba makhulu, inqubo yokuphakamisa inokwethenjelwa, ukulawula kunembile, futhi isenzo siyazwela. Kodwa-ke, uhlelo lwe-hydraulic lunobubi Inkinga yokuvuza kwamafutha we-hydraulic izokwenzeka. Ngenxa yethonya lendawo nesikhathi, i-rubber ivala i-hydraulic I-valveAmasilinda kanye nama-hydraulic cylinders azoguga futhi ashintshe ngokwekhwalithi, okuzoholela ekuvuzeni kukawoyela we-hydraulic kanye nokulahleka kwengcindezi. Izindleko zokunakekela ziphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-hydraulic clamping force inkulu kakhulu, uma usebenzisa le ndlela yokubamba, kufanele ucabange ngokugcwele ikhwalithi nokuqina kwesakhiwo sezingxenye ezibanjiwe, futhi ubale ngokugcwele amandla okubamba we-hydraulic manipulator ukuze ugweme amandla okubamba ngokweqile. Okukhulu kubangela ukuwohloka nokulimala kwezingxenye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ekukhethweni kwama-valve e-solenoid kanye nokwakhiwa kwezimiso zokulawula i-hydraulic, ukuphepha kwenqubo yokubamba kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokugcwele. Isibonelo, indlela yokubhekana nokuvuza kwe-hydraulic, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona i-self-locking Mechanism ehambisanayo yokuvimbela izingxenye ukuthi zingawi, ingabe ikhona indlela ephephile ku-trajectory ye-manipulator, njll.?

2. Ukubamba umoya nokubamba

Inhlanganisela yezinhlelo ze-pneumatic (ama-air compressors, ama-solenoid valves, amasilinda, akhethekile zalapho, njll.) ikhiqiza amandla okubamba ahambisanayo ukuze abambe izingxenye. Izimpawu zayo ziyisakhiwo esilula, amandla okukhiphayo amancane uma kuqhathaniswa, ukusabela kokugoqa ngokushesha, kanye nokugcinwa kwesondlo Izindleko ziphansi, kodwa i-pneumatic clamping nayo inokukhubazeka okuthile. Ngenxa yokucindezelwa komoya, ukuzinza kwejubane layo lokusebenza kubi. Enkambweni yokucindezelwa komoya, kulula ukukhiqiza uthuli, amanzi kanye nabanye omagazini, okuholela ekulimaleni kwezingxenye zomoya. Imvamisa yokulimala nokushintshwa kuphezulu kakhulu, futhi ukwethembeka kusengozini kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwepayipi lomoya kusengozini kakhulu emithonyeni yemvelo, engabangela ukuguga, ukuqhekeka futhi kubangele ukuvuza komthombo womoya. Futhi ngenxa yamandla amancane okuphoqa, izikhathi zokusetshenziswa kwayo Iphinde ibe ngaphansi kwemikhawulo ethile.

I-athikili yethu yabelana kakhulu ngezindlela ezimbili zokubopha umoya, okuyizindlela ezimbili ezivamile zokubopha zokubopha umoya.

I-clamping force kanye ne-clamping stroke yalo munwe we-pneumatic mancane uma kuqhathaniswa, ofanele ukubamba izingxenye ezithile ezincane. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlanganiseni nasekucubunguleni imigqa ezenzakalelayo. Lapho ukhetha, kufanele unake ingcindezi ephezulu futhi Ukukhethwa kwe-stroke kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zakho zokuklama. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokuthi izinzipho zale ngxenye zifushane kakhulu, sidinga ukwenza imiklamo ehambisanayo ngokuvumelana nokuma nezici zezingxenye eziboshwe ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, futhi kufanele sizicabangele ngokugcwele. Izidingo zokuqina kanye nezidingo zokumelana nokugqoka, ngoba ukusebenza komugqa othomathikhi kuyinani elikhulu lezinqubo eziphindaphindwayo, ngakho-ke ukwakheka kwemihlathi ebophayo, siphakamisa ukuthi izingxenye zokuxhumana kufanele zicinywe noma zifakwe i-alloyed, ezingathuthukisa kakhulu ukumelana ne-clamping. imihlathi ebambayo. Izinga lokugaya. 

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izikulufu zokukhiya ezikhethiwe kufanele futhi zizame ukukhetha izikulufo eziqine kakhulu, njengezikulufu ezingu-12.9. Ngenxa yokuthi izikulufu ezilungisiwe zalolu hlobo zincane uma kuqhathaniswa, izikulufu zamandla ajwayelekile kulula ukuphuka nokushelela amazinyo. Eqinisweni, ukwelashwa kwale mininingwane Kuyisiqinisekiso esithembeke kakhulu sokuzinza komugqa othomathikhi.
Ukuze sisebenzise izinkomishi zokumunca i-vacuum, kufanele sicabangele ngokugcwele ikhwalithi yezingxenye okufanele zibanjwe kanye nesiphetho sangaphezulu, ngoba ukuphela kwendawo enhle kuphela engakha ukudonsa kwe-vacuum ngokushelela futhi kunikeze amandla okubamba okuthembekile nokumunca. 

Kufanele futhi sicabangele Ukuchayeka okuhlukahlukene kuzincibilikisi kuzothinta ukugqwala nokuguga kwama-vacuum chuck. Isibonelo, sivamise ukusebenzisa ama-vacuum chuck emigqeni yokucubungula okuzenzakalelayo. Izinto ezipholile eziningi ezicubungulayo zinomphumela othile ogqwalile, ikakhulukazi emikhiqizweni yepulasitiki, ngakho-ke kulula ukubangela ukuguga kwama-vacuum chucks. 

Ngalesi sikhathi, sidinga ukwenza izimfuneko ezithile ezikhethekile kanye nokubonisana nomhlinzeki wenkomishi yokumunca ivacuum kumpahla yenkomishi yokudonsa. Uma kudingeka, singacela elinye iqembu ukuthi linikeze amasampula ahambisanayo okulinga bese siphothula umumo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, qaphela ngokukhethekile ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka kwejeneretha ye-vacuum, ngoba ngemva kokucindezelwa komoya, uthuli olusemoyeni nalo luzocindezelwa. Ngemva kokuxuba nenkungu yamanzi namafutha emoyeni ocindezelweyo, izokwakha udaka, oluzovimba i-vacuum. 

Umphumela wokugcina ukuthi amandla okumunca wenkomishi yokumunca anciphe kakhulu, futhi isiqeshana sokusebenza asikwazi ukubanjwa ngokujwayelekile. Kulesi simo, singashintsha i-vacuum generator noma sihlukanise i-vacuum generator yokuqala ukuze siyihlanze.

3. Ukubamba i-electromagnetic

Izingxenye zibanjwa yi-electromagnetic system. Ukusetshenziswa kwalolu hlelo lwe-electromagnetic kunemikhawulo ethile. Isibonelo, ingakwazi kuphela ukubamba izingxenye ezithile ezithile ezingathathwa yi-electromagnetic. Ezimweni eziningi, ingase ingasetshenziswa, isibonelo, ufuna ukubamba. 

Ngomkhiqizo wepulasitiki, ngenkani lolu hlobo lwendlela yokubamba alufanele. Indlela yokubamba ye-electromagnetic izinzile futhi inokwethenjelwa, amandla e-adsorption aqine kakhulu, futhi isakhiwo silula kakhulu futhi sicacile, kodwa futhi sinemiphumela ethile engemihle, isibonelo, izokwenziwa uzibuthe futhi ibanjwe. Izingxenye, kunezidingo ezithile zesakhiwo, kunezingozi ezithile zokuphepha ezifihliwe lapho ugesi unqanyulwa ngokuzumayo, futhi izindleko zokunakekela kanye nomkhawulo ziphakeme ngokuqhathaniswa.

Kunezinketho ezimbili zale ndlela yokubamba i-electromagnetic:

• 1) Inikezwe amandla kazibuthe. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, lolu hlobo lukazibuthe alunawo uzibuthe. Kuphela uma inikwe amandla, izokhiqiza i-magnetism ehambisanayo, futhi i-magnetism izokhiqiza amandla e-adsorption. Ngemuva kokuthi amandla evaliwe, i-magnetism iyanyamalala futhi ihehe. Amandla nawo ayashabalala. Yiqiniso, uma i-electromagnetic inkulu, i-magnetism ngeke iphele ngaso leso sikhathi, futhi kuyoba khona into ethile ye-remanence. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha lolu hlobo lwendlela yokubamba, kufanele ucabangele ubukhulu be-remanence kanye nesikhathi sokuqeda uzibuthe ngokuphelele. . Futhi kuma-electromagnets amaningi, isikhathi sokunika amandla asikwazi ukuba side kakhulu, ngoba isikhathi eside sokunika amandla sizobangela ukuthi i-electromagnetic ishise, futhi ukushisa okuqhubekayo kuzodala kalula ukuguga nokulimala kwe-electromagnetic.
• 2) Umazibuthe unamandla futhi ungasebenzi uzibuthe. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, lolu hlobo lukazibuthe lukazibuthe. Uma inikwe amandla, i-magnetism izonyamalala futhi amandla e-adsorption nawo azoshabalala. Nokho, le ndlela yokubamba ngokuvamile inomphumela ohambisanayo ezingxenyeni ezizungezile. Isidingo, ngoba amandla kazibuthe angadluliselwa emkhathini, angase akhangwe kwezinye izinto phakathi nenqubo yokubamba izingxenye, ngakho-ke kufanele kuqashelwe ngokugcwele lapho kuklanywa.

Xhumanisa nale ndatshana: Indlela Yokukhethwa Nokuklanywa Kwendlela Yokuqonda Yesiphathamandla

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