Izindleko Control Futhi Ukusebenzisela Of CNC Machining Inqubo

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In the inqubo machining, ngokulawula nokuthuthukisa izindleko zezimboni, umgomo wokonga izindleko zokukhiqiza kanye nokwenza ngcono izinzuzo zezomnotho zebhizinisi zingafinyelelwa. Isihloko sidingida izici ezinomthelela we inqubo machining ukulawula izindleko ngokujula, futhi kunikeza izibonelo ukukhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka inqubo machining ukulawula izindleko kanye nokwenza kahle, bese ihlaziya izindlela ze inqubo machining ukulawula izindleko kanye nokwenza kahle, ukuze kwehliswe izindleko zomshini webhizinisi. Izindleko zokucubungula ubuchwepheshe kanye nenjongo yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komnotho.

1 ukubuka konke kwangemuva

Imishini yokulawula izinombolo (i-CNC) yenziwa ikakhulukazi izisebenzi ezisebenza izikhungo zemishini, i-CNC yokujika nokugaya, imishini ye-EDM yocingo, imishini yokusika intambo kanye nezinye izinto zokulawula izinombolo ezihlobene. Ngenxa yokuthi ukucutshungulwa kokulawula izinombolo kulawulwa izinhlelo, kunembe kakhulu futhi kusebenza kahle kunokucubungula okwenziwa ngesandla. 

Konke kusetshenziswe kabanzi embonini yamanje yokukhiqiza imishini ezweni lami. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi ezinye izinqubo ezinjengokubekwa kwetafula lokusebenza zisadinga ukugcwaliswa ngesandla, kuvame ukuba nezinkinga ezithile ohlelweni lokusebenza, okuholela ekumoshweni kwezinto ezingavuthiwe noma izinkinga zekhwalithi, okwandisa ukusetshenziswa okungadingekile kwebhizinisi futhi kukhuphuke. imali engenayo yebhizinisi.

Inzuzo yezinkampani ilethe ubunzima obukhulu. Ikakhulukazi esimeni samanje sokuncintisana okuqinile, ukwehla kwama-oda, ukukhula kwemali engenayo okubuthakathaka, nokusebenza kahle okuphansi, ngaphezu kokuhlola ngenkuthalo imakethe nokwandisa iziteshi zokuthengisa, sekube yisivumelwano sazo zonke izinkampani ukonga izindleko nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. . 

Ngalesi sizathu, iningi lezinkampani zamanje ezikhiqiza imishini zithatha ukulawulwa kwezindleko kanye nokwenza kahle enqubweni yokwenza imishini njengokugxilwa kukho, ukuze zithole inqubo ethuthukisiwe yokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kanye nokwandisa okukhiphayo. Lesi sihloko sidingida kuphela indlela yokulawula nokwandisa izindleko zenqubo yezingxenye zenqubo yokwenza imishini.

2 Izici ezinomthelela zokulawula izindleko zenqubo yokwenza imishini

Ukucutshungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe kuyinqubo yokucubungula izinto ezingavuthiwe zibe imikhiqizo eqediwe yezimboni. Akuyona nje inqubo yokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi inqubo yokusetshenziswa okukhulu kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kanye nokulahlekelwa okungapheli kwemishini yemishini. 

Ngakho-ke, akungabazeki ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukonga izindleko ngezinga elikhulu futhi kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe zokulawula izindleko. Kodwa-ke, ohlelweni lwenqubo, ngenxa yezinto eziningi ezihilelekile, njengokumisa inqubo yebhizinisi, ukukhethwa kwezixazululo zobuchwepheshe, ukukhethwa kwemishini yokucubungula, njll., kwenza ukulawula izindleko kube nzima nakakhulu.

2.1 Ukuma kwenqubo yebhizinisi akuphezulu

Ukuma kwenqubo yebhizinisi kubhekisela ekumisweni kwebhizinisi kuchungechunge lwenani. Selokhu kwaba nezinguquko kanye nokuvuleka, nakuba imboni yezokukhiqiza yezwe lami izuze intuthuko esheshayo futhi kwavela amabhizinisi amakhulu asezingeni lomhlaba, ngokuvamile, imboni yezokukhiqiza yezwe lami iningi layo isezingeni eliphansi leketango lentengo futhi ayinawo umnyombo wokuzimela okuyinkimbinkimbi. amalungelo empahla yengqondo. 

Ubuchwepheshe, kunzima ukulawula izindleko zenqubo okungenani. Isibonelo, into esetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kohlobo oluthile lwebhande lokulungisa ibhande lesifuba yipuleti lensimbi eligoqiwe elibandayo elingu-45#. Inqubo yendabuko ihlanganisa izinqubo ezingu-12 ezifana nokugaya okuyisicaba kanye nokusika ucingo. Izindleko zengxenye ngayinye sezifinyelele ngaphezu kwama-yuan angu-3, ​​kodwa kwamanye amabhizinisi anendawo ephakeme yobuchwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokucubungula okungenalutho kudinga cishe amayuan angu-0.45 ucezu ngalunye, futhi izindleko zenqubo zehliswa kakhulu.

2.2 Ikhono lobuchwepheshe benqubo liphansi

Ikhono lobuchwepheshe benqubo libhekisela emandleni okuqinisekisa ubuchwepheshe bezinqubo zeminyango efanele ukuze kuguqulwe ifomu nezimpawu eziklanyiwe zibe izinto eziphathekayo ngemva kokuba umnyango wokuklama usunqume ubuchwepheshe benqubo. Amandla obuchwepheshe obuphezulu bemboni angaqinisekisa ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo ekhiqizwa ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu, elivame ukunquma inani lokutshalwa kwezimali ezindlekweni zenqubo yebhizinisi kanye nomphumela womkhiqizo webhizinisi.

Njengamanje, amakhono ezobuchwepheshe ezinkampani eziningi aqinisekisiwe, futhi amakhono ezobuchwepheshe ezisebenzi zezinye izinkampani agunyazwa ngisho nayizinkampani ezikwamanye amazwe. Kodwa-ke, akunakuphikwa ukuthi kusenezinkampani ezithile ezingekho phezulu kumakhono obuchwepheshe bezimboni futhi zisalandela isipiliyoni esidala kanye nekhono lokucubungula ubuchwepheshe, ukuze zingakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kokucubungula futhi zenze amaqoqo.

2.3 Ukuphathwa kwenqubo okungahambisani nesayensi

Ukuphathwa kwenqubo kuyinqubo yokuhlela ngokwesayensi, ukuhlela, nokulawula yonke inqubo yomsebenzi wenqubo, okuhlanganisa ukusethwa kwenhlangano, ukuhlelwa kokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe benqubo, kanye nokusungulwa kwesistimu yezimboni. Uhlelo lwesimanje lwamabhizinisi ludinga ukuthi amabhizinisi asungule amalungelo nezibopho ezicacile.

Ekuphathweni kwezimboni, ngenxa yokuthi ubuchwepheshe obuhilelekile bungochwepheshe kakhulu, indlela yokuphatha kufanele ibe ngokwesayensi futhi ibe nengqondo. Lokhu kudinga ukuthi abaphathi babe nekhwalithi ephezulu yobungcweti kuqala, futhi okwesibili, uhlelo lokuphatha olufanele kumele lube nempilo.

Iphelele futhi ingokwesayensi, kodwa okwamanje, amanye amabhizinisi akhiqizayo ezweni lami, ikakhulukazi amanye amabhizinisi kahulumeni, asenawo umcabango ojulile "wezinga elisemthethweni". Ngakho-ke, isenzakalo se-layman ehola umuntu wangaphakathi sivame ukuvela esimweni senhlangano, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukusisebenzisa ngokuqinile ekuphatheni. Isiyalo senqubo, futhi ngokuvamile sidlulela nangale kwesistimu, kwenza kube nzima ukuthi abaphathi benqubo badlale indima yabo efanele, ngaleyo ndlela bandise izindleko zebhizinisi.

2.4 Inqubo yokwakheka komkhiqizo ihlehla

Ukwakhiwa kwenqubo yomkhiqizo kufakwe ohlelweni lohlelo lonke lomkhiqizo. Uhlelo lulonke lwenqubo lubandakanya ukuthengwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe zomkhiqizo kanye nezingxenye ezijwayelekile, ukunqunywa kwezingxenye zokukhishwa, izici zenqubo, izinhlobo zomsebenzi kanye nezidingo zokuhlukaniswa kwenqubo, ukuhlelwa kwenqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nokuhlelwa, njll., okuyinkomba

Isisekelo sokulungiselela ubuchwepheshe benqubo kanye nokuxhumanisa iminyango ehlukahlukene ukuze iqhubeke nomsebenzi wenqubo. Idizayini yenqubo yesayensi nenengqondo kufanele ibonise umthelela ophelele wezomnotho, okufanele kube isilinganiso esifanele sokutshalwa kwezimali ezimbonini ukuze kucutshungulwe izindleko, okufanele zikalwe ngokuhlanganisa. 

Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinkampani ezikhona zinemiqondo yokwakhiwa kwenqubo yomkhiqizo esemuva. Ekukhetheni uhlelo lokuklanywa kwenqubo yonke, Ukumane uqhathanise izindleko zenqubo futhi uzibe isikhathi sokubuyisela sokutshalwa kwezimali okuyisisekelo kuholela ekwakhiweni kwenqubo okubuyela emuva futhi kunzima ukufeza umgomo wokunciphisa izindleko.

2.5 Ezinye izici ezinomthelela

Ngaphezu kwalezi zici ezingenhla, ukukhethwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukukhethwa kwemishini, kanye nokwakhiwa kwemingcele yenqubo kungase kube nomthelela obalulekile ezingeni lezindleko zenqubo. Isibonelo, ohlotsheni oluthile lwengxenye yesitimela eseceleni, isisindo sengxenye eqediwe ngemuva kokucubungula sihluke kakhulu kunesisindo sokukhiqizwa kwesilingo, futhi kunzima ukuyisebenzisa.

Ngemuva kokuhlaziywa, kwatholakala ukuthi kunenkinga ngokukhethwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, ngakho-ke wasayina ngokuqondile isivumelwano sobuchwepheshe bokubumba i-extrusion nomphakeli wezinto ezingavuthiwe futhi wanquma izinga lokukwamukela, eliqinisekisa izinga lokuphasa elingu-100% lengxenye futhi ligcinwe. 7,000 yuan ngezindleko. Ikhono lokuphatha, ngokusungulwa kwezikhungo zokuphatha isabelomali sokwakha ezihlobene emabhizinisini okwakhiwa kwemigwaqo emikhulu, ukuqaliswa kwemigomo yesabelomali nezinhlelo kungaqinisekiswa ngezinga elithile. 

Sebenzisa amandla omnyango wezezimali wasekuqaleni enkampanini yokwakha umgwaqo omkhulu ukuze ulawule futhi uphathe i-ejensi yokuphatha isabelomali. Akukhona nje ukuthi zonke izixhumanisi zokwakha ziyahlolwa, kodwa nangezibalo nezifinyezo eziphindaphindiwe neziningiliziwe, kungagwema ukumosha izinsiza nezinto zokwakha futhi kunciphise amaphutha. Kuvela ngenkathi yehlisa izindleko zokwakha zebhizinisi.

3.2 Hlala ulungisa inhlangano yokuphatha yangaphakathi yebhizinisi, uyikhulise ngokufanelekile noma uyiqondise ukuze ivumelane nomsebenzi wamanje wokwakha, futhi ubeke isisekelo sokwabiwa okunengqondo kwabasebenzi nezinsiza. 

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ucabangela ubukhulu nobunzima bemiklamo ehlukene, khetha futhi uhlele ama-ejensi okuphatha afanelekile kanye nabasebenzi ukuze bafeze inhloso yokwenza imisebenzi yabo kanye nokulawulwa kwephrojekthi ehlelekile, ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokwakha futhi kuvimbele ukuvela kwezenzakalo ezingathandeki.

3.3 Ukwenza ngcono uhlelo lwamaholo

Kumelwe simelane ngokuqinile, sijezise kanzima, futhi singalokothi sibekezelele izenzakalo ezingathandeki zezabelo ezingenangqondo, amarekhodi entengo angelona iqiniso, ukukhetha okuhle, kanye nenzuzo yezomnotho ngokusebenzisa ubudlelwano babantu kumabhizinisi okwakha amanje. Hlala ubuyekeze futhi uthuthukise isabelo sesabelomali, uxhumane futhi uthinte iminyango kahulumeni efanele ngesikhathi, ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokusetshenziswa kwesabelomali esinembile nesingenzeka.

3.4 Ukuthuthukisa amakhono ochwepheshe kanye nezinga lobungcweti labasebenzi besabelomali

Ngaphansi kwethonya lendima ekhulayo yezinsiza zabantu, ukuqeqeshwa nokulolongwa kwamakhono ochwepheshe kanye nezimfanelo zobungcweti zabasebenzi besabelomali yizinkampani zokwakha umgwaqo omkhulu sekubaluleke kakhulu. Kuhlobene nokuthuthukiswa komsebenzi wesabelomali ekwakhiweni kwangempela kwephrojekthi.

Ukuqwashisa kwabasebenzi besabelomali ngokulawulwa kwezindleko zezomnotho, balondoloze isimo sengqondo esihle, bathuthukise umuzwa wabo wemfanelo, futhi baqedele ukulawula okuphumelelayo nokuphathwa kwezabelomali zokwakha ngaphansi kwesiqinisekiso sezinga eliphezulu lamakhono ochwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, izinkampani ezifanele zidinga ukuqhuba imfundo yekhwalithi ehlosiwe nenenjongo kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwamakhono ochwepheshe ngesabelomali. Ngokwazisa okukhulu kanye nemfundo, ngokusebenzisa isiqondiso nencazelo yosolwazi nochwepheshe abangochwepheshe, abasebenzi besabelomali bangenza inqubekelaphambili enkulu.

 Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ivame ukusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwebhizinisi okufanelekile ukuze ihlole ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi wokuqeqesha. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kwehliswe amaphutha emsebenzini wesabelomali sokwakha kanye nokulawula ngempumelelo izindleko zephrojekthi, kubalulekile ukuqinisa ukuqeqeshwa kolwazi lochwepheshe kanye nemfundo yekhwalithi yobungcweti yabasebenzi besabelomali.

Isiphetho se-4

Kafushane, njengomsebenzi ohlelekile noyinkimbinkimbi, ukuphathwa kwesabelomali sezindleko zokwakhiwa komgwaqo omkhulu kunomthelela omkhulu ezinzuzweni zezomnotho zayo yonke iphrojekthi yomgwaqo omkhulu. Ngakho-ke, ohlelweni lwangempela lokuphathwa kwesabelomali sephrojekthi, abaphathi bebhizinisi kudingeka bahlanganise izimo zabo zokuthuthukisa.

Isebenzisa izindlela eziphusile zokuphatha isabelomali, ithola izinkinga kanye nokushoda ngesikhathi, futhi izixazulule ngempumelelo ngokusungula uhlelo oluhlelekile noluphelele lokuphatha isabelomali sephrojekthi. Kuphela ngokuzijwayeza okuqhubekayo nokuzindla, singafingqa isipiliyoni futhi sigweme amaphutha. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngempela izinzuzo zezomnotho zamaphrojekthi wokwakha umgwaqo omkhulu, futhi sikhuthaze amabhizinisi ukuze azuze inqubekelaphambili enkulu.

Xhumanisa nale ndatshana: Izindleko Control Futhi Ukusebenzisela Of CNC Machining Inqubo

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